Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 839-847.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.07.013
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REN Xiaomin1a, WEI Hui1a, YUE Shouwei1a, YIN Sen1b()
Received:
2024-03-01
Revised:
2024-05-28
Published:
2024-07-25
Online:
2024-08-07
Contact:
YIN Sen, E-mail: ethan0827@163.comSupported by:
CLC Number:
REN Xiaomin, WEI Hui, YUE Shouwei, YIN Sen. Risk factors of stroke in nine hospitals of six cities in Shandong, China: a case-control study[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2024, 30(7): 839-847.
Table 1
Interpretation of socio-demographic information variables and options"
变量或选项 | 释义 |
---|---|
体力工作为主 | 农民、搬运工、司机、家庭主妇等 |
脑力工作为主 | 企事业单位人员、学生等 |
介于体力和脑力劳动之间 | 个体户等 |
当前吸烟 | 以调查当前为时间节点(病例组以发病时为时间节点),正在吸烟或在过去12个月内有吸烟行为 |
曾经吸烟 | 1年多前戒烟的人 |
曾经饮酒 | 以调查当前为时间节点(病例组以发病时为时间节点),在此之前曾经饮酒,现已戒酒 |
适度饮酒 | 以调查当前为时间节点(病例组以发病时为时间节点),目前每月饮酒0.1~3 kg |
经常锻炼身体 | 每周定期进行4 h或更长时间的中、高强度运动 |
心理社会压力 | 家庭和工作场所的综合压力测量(长期或多次压力 vs. 过去1年没有或部分压力) |
抑郁 | 过去12个月内连续2周或更长时间感到悲伤、忧郁或抑郁 |
经常失眠 | 每周失眠次数≥ 3次 |
经常熬夜 | 每周熬夜次数≥ 3次 |
Table 2
Mann-Whitney U test for demographic factors between two groups"
变量 | 对照组(n = 217) | 病例组(n = 221) | Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
BMI/(kg∙m-2) | 24.22(22.07, 26.53) | 25.54(23.36,27.30) | -3.125 | 0.002 |
腰围/cm | 87.40(80.00, 90.00) | 87.40(80.00,99.50) | -2.299 | 0.021 |
臀围/cm | 99.1(90.00, 101.00) | 100.00(95.00,105.00) | -2.375 | 0.018 |
学历/n | -2.803 | 0.005 | ||
小学及以下 | 37 | 51 | ||
初中 | 69 | 73 | ||
高中或中专 | 46 | 66 | ||
大专/大学及以上 | 65 | 31 | ||
高血压病程/n | -8.553 | < 0.001 | ||
0年 | 154 | 65 | ||
0~5年 | 38 | 72 | ||
6~10年 | 4 | 29 | ||
> 10年 | 21 | 55 | ||
糖尿病病程/n | -2.856 | 0.004 | ||
0年 | 178 | 154 | ||
0~5年 | 19 | 34 | ||
6~10年 | 2 | 13 | ||
> 10年 | 18 | 20 | ||
血脂异常病程/n | -3.457 | 0.001 | ||
0年 | 176 | 148 | ||
0~5年 | 31 | 48 | ||
6~10年 | 3 | 12 | ||
> 10年 | 7 | 13 |
Table 3
"
变量 | 对照组(n = 217) | 病例组(n = 221) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
居住地 | 3.620 | 0.057 | ||
半岛 | 111 | 93 | ||
内陆 | 106 | 128 | ||
吸烟 | 13.594 | 0.001 | ||
从不吸烟 | 156 | 139 | ||
曾经吸烟 | 29 | 60 | ||
当前吸烟 | 32 | 22 | ||
饮酒 | 21.951 | < 0.001 | ||
从不饮酒 | 133 | 119 | ||
曾经饮酒 | 30 | 57 | ||
适度饮酒 | 52 | 32 | ||
每月饮酒> 3 kg | 2 | 13 | ||
是否抑郁 | 4.349 | 0.037 | ||
否 | 193 | 181 | ||
是 | 24 | 40 | ||
是否经常失眠 | 5.544 | 0.019 | ||
否 | 181 | 164 | ||
是 | 36 | 57 | ||
是否经常熬夜 | 3.707 | 0.054 | ||
否 | 159 | 179 | ||
是 | 58 | 42 |
Table 4
Multifactorial Logistic regression analysis of risk factors for stroke"
变量 | B | SE | Wald值 | 自由度 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
居住在内陆 | 0.727 | 0.254 | 8.213 | 1 | 0.004 | 2.07(1.26~3.40) |
抑郁 | 0.769 | 0.379 | 4.124 | 1 | 0.042 | 2.16(1.03~4.53) |
吸烟 | 9.904 | 2 | 0.007 | |||
曾经吸烟 | 0.752 | 0.398 | 2.12(0.97~4.63) | |||
当前吸烟 | -0.716 | 0.434 | 0.49(0.21~1.14) | |||
饮酒 | 9.900 | 3 | 0.019 | |||
曾经饮酒 | -0.193 | 0.422 | 0.83(0.36~1.88) | |||
适度饮酒 | -0.757 | 0.393 | 0.47(0.22~1.01) | |||
每月饮酒> 3 kg | 1.898 | 0.893 | 6.67(1.16~38.37) | |||
高血压病程 | 47.204 | 3 | < 0.001 | |||
0~5年 | 1.424 | 0.294 | 4.15(2.34~7.39) | |||
6~10年 | 3.085 | 0.633 | 21.86(6.32~75.60) | |||
> 10年 | 2.001 | 0.428 | 7.40(3.20~17.13) |
Table 5
Mann-Whitney U test for demographic factors in peninsula and inland areas"
变量 | 半岛地区 | 内陆地区 | 半岛地区 | 内陆地区 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 (n = 111) | 病例组 (n = 93) | 对照组 (n = 106 ) | 病例组 (n = 128) | Z值 | P值 | Z值 | P值 | |||
BMI/(kg∙m-2) | 24.54 (22.86,27.00) | 25.46 (22.88,26.82) | 24.19 (21.98,26.29) | 25.57 (23.44,27.53) | -1.100 | 0.271 | -3.238 | 0.001 | ||
腰围/cm | 87.40 (80.00,93.00) | 86.00 (75.50,90.00) | 87.40 (78.00,89.00) | 90.00 (80.00,102.00) | -1.240 | 0.215 | -4.043 | < 0.001 | ||
臀围/cm | 99.10 (90.00,103.00) | 99.10 (92.00,102.50) | 99.10 (93.50,100.00) | 100.00 (96.50,107.75) | -0.423 | 0.672 | -2.875 | 0.004 | ||
学历/n | -2.625 | 0.009 | -1.320 | 0.187 | ||||||
小学及以下 | 18 | 16 | 19 | 35 | ||||||
初中 | 30 | 37 | 39 | 36 | ||||||
高中或中专 | 25 | 30 | 21 | 36 | ||||||
大专/大学及以上 | 38 | 10 | 27 | 21 | ||||||
高血压病程/n | -4.564 | < 0.001 | -7.698 | < 0.001 | ||||||
0年 | 73 | 30 | 81 | 35 | ||||||
0~5年 | 17 | 22 | 21 | 50 | ||||||
6~10年 | 4 | 15 | 0 | 14 | ||||||
> 10年 | 17 | 26 | 4 | 29 | ||||||
糖尿病病程/n | -0.897 | 0.370 | -3.838 | < 0.001 | ||||||
0年 | 80 | 60 | 98 | 94 | ||||||
0~5年 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 22 | ||||||
6~10年 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 1 | ||||||
> 10年 | 17 | 9 | 1 | 11 | ||||||
血脂异常病程/n | -4.270 | < 0.001 | -1.046 | 0.295 | ||||||
0年 | 86 | 46 | 90 | 102 | ||||||
0~5年 | 19 | 30 | 12 | 18 | ||||||
6~10年 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 3 | ||||||
> 10年 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 5 |
Table 6
"
变量 | 半岛地区 | 内陆地区 | 半岛地区 | 内陆地区 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 (n = 111) | 病例组 (n = 93) | 对照组 (n = 106 ) | 病例组 (n = 128) | χ2 值 | P值 | χ2 值 | P值 | |||
吸烟 | 11.167 | 0.004 | 5.533 | 0.063 | ||||||
从不吸烟 | 78 | 49 | 78 | 90 | ||||||
曾经吸烟 | 17 | 33 | 12 | 27 | ||||||
当前吸烟 | 16 | 11 | 16 | 11 | ||||||
饮酒 | 11.021 | 0.012 | 14.759 | 0.002 | ||||||
从不饮酒 | 67 | 51 | 66 | 68 | ||||||
曾经饮酒 | 20 | 27 | 10 | 30 | ||||||
适度饮酒 | 22 | 8 | 30 | 24 | ||||||
每月饮酒> 3 kg | 2 | 7 | 0 | 6 | ||||||
压力 | 3.586 | 0.058 | 1.597 | 0.206 | ||||||
否 | 78 | 76 | 80 | 87 | ||||||
是 | 33 | 17 | 26 | 41 | ||||||
是否抑郁 | 0.851 | 0.356 | 4.052 | 0.044 | ||||||
否 | 97 | 77 | 96 | 104 | ||||||
是 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 24 | ||||||
是否经常失眠 | 4.834 | 0.028 | 1.482 | 0.223 | ||||||
否 | 93 | 66 | 88 | 98 | ||||||
是 | 18 | 27 | 18 | 30 | ||||||
是否经常熬夜 | 0.439 | 0.507 | 4.154 | 0.042 | ||||||
否 | 84 | 74 | 75 | 105 | ||||||
是 | 27 | 19 | 31 | 23 | ||||||
冠心病 | 0.129 | 0.719 | 4.906 | 0.027 | ||||||
否 | 96 | 82 | 102 | 113 | ||||||
是 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 15 | ||||||
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 | 0.100 | 0.752 | 2.720 | 0.075 | ||||||
否 | 105 | 87 | 105 | 121 | ||||||
是 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 7 |
Table 7
Multifactorial Logistic regression analysis of stroke risk factors among residents of peninsula and inland areas"
变量 | B | SE | Wald值 | 自由度 | P值 | Adjusted OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
半岛地区 | ||||||
吸烟 | 7.606 | 2 | 0.022 | |||
曾经吸烟 | 1.207 | 0.563 | 3.35(1.11~10.10) | |||
当前吸烟 | -0.312 | 0.638 | 0.73(0.21~2.56) | |||
高血压病程 | 12.157 | 3 | 0.007 | |||
0~5年 | 1.025 | 0.466 | 2.79(1.12~6.95) | |||
6~10年 | 2.187 | 0.689 | 8.91(2.31~34.40) | |||
> 10年 | 0.892 | 0.516 | 2.44(0.89~6.71) | |||
内陆地区 | ||||||
腰围 | 0.078 | 0.023 | 11.873 | 1 | 0.001 | 1.08(1.03~1.13) |
是否抑郁 | 1.453 | 0.576 | 6.350 | 1 | 0.012 | 4.27(1.38~13.23) |
高血压病程 | 23.133 | 2 | < 0.001 | |||
0~5年 | 1.568 | 0.396 | 4.8(2.21~10.43) | |||
> 10年 | 2.444 | 0.689 | 11.52(2.99~44.47) |
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