Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 789-796.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.07.006
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TANG Letian1, HUANG Zhaoxin2, LIU Chao1, XIAO Xiaofei1()
Received:
2024-01-06
Published:
2024-07-25
Online:
2024-08-07
Contact:
XIAO Xiaofei, E-mail: xxf1013@126.comSupported by:
CLC Number:
TANG Letian, HUANG Zhaoxin, LIU Chao, XIAO Xiaofei. Effect of high blood flow restriction training on patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2024, 30(7): 789-796.
Table 1
PICO framework for BFRT on early rehabilitation in patients with ACLR"
人群(Population) | 干预(Intervention) | 比较(Comparison) | 结局(Outcome) |
---|---|---|---|
年龄 14~59岁 疾病类型 前交叉韧带损伤或断裂,行ACLR术 主要功能障碍 膝关节周围肌肉萎缩肌力下降 排除标准 既往膝关节手术史 存在中枢和周围神经损伤 深静脉血栓 | 干预方法 在常规康复训练时,辅以加压袖带对肢体进行高血流限制强度的加压 干预场所 康复科和康复中心 干预人员 康复治疗师 干预处方 加压时间 压力强度 加压频率 | BFRT+常规康复训练组与常规康复训练组比较 | 肌肉形态 膝关节周围肌肉的厚度和体积 横截面积和围度 肌肉力量 膝关节屈伸肌肉肌力 身体功能 平衡能力(YBT测试) 疼痛(VAS评分) 关节活动度 IKDC评分 Lysholm评分 KOOS评分 |
Table 2
PEDro Scale scores of included literatures"
纳入文献 | 资格标准 | 随机分配 | 分配隐藏 | 基线相似 | 被试施盲 | 治疗师施盲 | 评估者施盲 | 被试流失率≤15% | 意向性分析 | 组间统计比较 | 报告点测量和变异量值 | 总分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Li等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 7 | |||
Okoroha等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 7 | |||
Vieira de Melo等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 7 | |||
Curran等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 7 | |||
Hughes等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 8 | ||
Kacin等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 9 | |
Iversen等[ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 7 |
Table 3
Basic characteristics of included literatures"
纳入文献 | 国家/地区 | n (C/T) | 年龄/岁 | 移植物类型 | 干预地点 | 干预方法 | 干预方案(BFRT) | 加压强度 | 康复效果 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | T | |||||||||
Li等[ | 中国 | 23(6/17) T1:9 T2:8 | 18~40 | 自体肌腱 | 康复科 | 等长抗阻训练、抗阻膝关节屈曲和伸展训练 训练负荷:低负荷 | BFRT+对照组训练 训练负荷:低负荷 | 康复训练每周2次,共8周; 训练中加压,休息阶段放气放松30 s,至训练结束 | 试验组1:40% LOP 试验组2:80% LOP | 股直肌和股中间肌的厚度、等速屈伸膝峰力矩测试、YBT测试、IKDC评分均改善;试验组2改善更显著 |
Okoroha 等[ | 美国 | 38(22/16) | 14~40 | 自体骨-髌腱骨移植、半腱肌腱移植或股四头肌腱移植 | 康复科 | 常规康复训练 训练负荷:低负荷 | BFRT+对照组训练 训练负荷:低负荷 | 康复训练每周2~3次,共12周; 训练中加压,休息阶段放气放松1 min,至训练结束 | 80% LOP | 屈伸肌力、股四头肌围度、VAS评分、IKDC评分、关节活动范围改善更显著 |
Vieira de Melo等[ | 巴西 | 24(12/12) | 18~59 | 自体腘绳肌腱 | 康复科 | 常规康复训练 训练负荷:低负荷 | BFRT+对照组训练 训练负荷:低负荷 | 康复训练每周2次;共12周 训练全程加压,至训练结束 | 80% LOP | 两组膝关节屈伸力量和功能均改善;干预时间越长,BFRT组改善效果更优 |
Curran等[ | 美国 | 34(16/18) | 14~30 | 自体骨-髌腱-骨移植、半腱肌腱移植或股四头肌腱移植 | 康复科 | 常规康复训练 训练负荷:高负荷 | BFRT+对照组训练 训练负荷:高负荷 | 康复训练每周2次;共8周 训练中加压,休息阶段放气放松2 min,至训练结束 | 80% LOP | 两组股四头肌肥大、股直肌体积、膝关节屈伸力量和IKDC评分均没有改善 |
Hughes等[ | 英国 | 28(14/14) | 29±7 | 自体腘绳肌腱 | 康复科 | 常规康复训练 训练负荷:高负荷抗阻训练 | BFRT+常规康复训练 训练负荷:低负荷 | 康复训练每周2次,共8周;训练中加压,休息阶段放气放松2 min,重复至训练结束 | 80% LOP | 肌肉厚度、10 RM强度、等速屈伸膝峰力矩、ROM、Lysholm评分、KOOS评分、IKDC评分改善更明显,疼痛减轻更明显 |
Kacin等[ | 斯洛文尼亚 | 12(6/6) | 18~45 | 未提及 | 康复科 | BFRT+常规康复训练 训练负荷:低负荷 | BFRT+常规康复训练 训练负荷:低负荷 | 康复训练每周3次,共3周; 训练中加压,组间放气放松45 s/90 s/45 s | C: 20 mmHg T: 150 mmHg | 膝关节伸肌横截面积、肌力和耐力改善,膝关节屈肌的肌力和耐力改善,但对屈肌肥大无作用 |
Iversen等[ | 挪威 | 24(12/12) | 18~40 | 自体腘绳肌腱 | 康复科 | 常规康复训练 训练负荷:低负荷 | BFRT+常规康复训练训练 训练负荷:低负荷 | 康复训练每天2次,共2周;训练中加压,休息阶段放气放松3 min,至训练结束 | 130~180 mmHg | 两组股四头肌横截面积均无改善 |
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