Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 731-736.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.06.014
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WEN Nana1,2, ZHANG Xinhui2, LONG Qing2, WANG Yuhao2, YU Qunping2, ZHANG Hanchun2, ZHENG Guohua1,2()
Received:
2024-03-13
Revised:
2024-05-15
Published:
2024-06-25
Online:
2024-07-03
Supported by:
CLC Number:
WEN Nana, ZHANG Xinhui, LONG Qing, WANG Yuhao, YU Qunping, ZHANG Hanchun, ZHENG Guohua. Predictive value of gait and balance on frailty in community-dwelling older adults in Shanghai, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2024, 30(6): 731-736.
Table 2
Comparison of gait and balance between community-dwelling older adults with and without frailty"
变量 | 组别 | n | t值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TUGT/s | 无衰弱 | 109 | 8.01±1.92 | 6.806 | < 0.001 |
有衰弱 | 305 | 10.95±6.80 | |||
睁眼OLST/s | 无衰弱 | 109 | 11.81±17.67 | 0.360 | 0.719 |
有衰弱 | 305 | 10.99±26.43 | |||
闭眼OLST/s | 无衰弱 | 109 | 6.28±10.10 | 2.080 | 0.040 |
有衰弱 | 305 | 4.22±3.34 |
Table 3
Univariate logistic regression for factors related with frailty in community-dwelling older adults"
变量 | 无衰弱(n = 109) | 有衰弱(n = 305) | OR值 | 95% CI | P值 | 变量 | 无衰弱(n = 109) | 有衰弱(n = 305) | OR值 | 95% CI | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(男) | 53 | 174 | 1.000 | 每日久坐(< 3.5 h) | 64 | 117 | 1.000 | ||||
女 | 56 | 131 | 0.713 | 0.459~1.105 | 0.130 | 3.5~7 h | 41 | 105 | 1.401 | 0.873~2.247 | 0.162 |
年龄(65~69岁) | 54 | 88 | 1.000 | > 7 h | 4 | 83 | 11.350 | 3.978~32.389 | < 0.001 | ||
70~74岁 | 43 | 111 | 1.584 | 0.972~2.582 | 0.065 | 规律运动(无) | 11 | 129 | 1.000 | ||
≥ 75岁 | 12 | 106 | 5.420 | 2.279~10.768 | < 0.001 | 有 | 98 | 176 | 0.153 | 0.079~0.297 | < 0.001 |
居住地(城镇) | 37 | 40 | 1.000 | 营养(正常) | 78 | 194 | 1.000 | ||||
农村 | 72 | 265 | 3.405 | 2.029~5.712 | < 0.001 | 不良 | 31 | 111 | 1.440 | 0.893~2.320 | 0.134 |
受教育年限(<5年) | 52 | 182 | 1.000 | 睡眠质量(≤ 5分) | 72 | 165 | 1.000 | ||||
5~10年 | 41 | 107 | 0.383 | 0.175~0.837 | 0.016 | > 5分 | 37 | 140 | 1.651 | 1.047~2.605 | 0.031 |
> 10年 | 16 | 16 | 0.286 | 0.134~0.610 | 0.001 | 慢性病(无) | 43 | 72 | 1.000 | ||
月收入(< 2000元) | 44 | 216 | 1.000 | 有 | 66 | 233 | 1.452 | 1.150~1.833 | 0.002 | ||
2000元~6000元 | 61 | 85 | 0.718 | 0.173~2.982 | 0.648 | 抑郁(无) | 76 | 221 | 1.000 | ||
> 6000元 | 4 | 4 | 0.204 | 0.049~0.846 | 0.028 | 有 | 33 | 84 | 0.875 | 0.542~1.414 | 0.586 |
婚姻状况(已婚) | 97 | 261 | 1.000 | 药物(不服用) | 45 | 122 | 1.000 | ||||
独居及其他 | 12 | 44 | 1.363 | 0.691~2.689 | 0.372 | 服1种 | 41 | 110 | 0.990 | 0.603~1.624 | 0.967 |
既往工作(体力劳动) | 91 | 276 | 1.000 | 服2种及以上 | 23 | 73 | 1.171 | 0.655~2.091 | 0.594 | ||
脑力劳动及其他 | 18 | 29 | 0.531 | 0.282~1.001 | 0.051 | 新冠感染(无) | 45 | 130 | 1.000 | ||
吸烟(否) | 76 | 171 | 1.000 | 有 | 64 | 175 | 0.947 | 0.607~1.475 | 0.808 | ||
是 | 33 | 134 | 1.805 | 1.131~2.879 | 0.013 | 手术史(无) | 81 | 213 | 1.000 | ||
饮酒(否) | 80 | 224 | 1.000 | 有 | 28 | 92 | 1.249 | 0.762~2.049 | 0.377 | ||
是 | 29 | 81 | 0.998 | 0.608~1.637 | 0.992 | 健康自评(健康) | 61 | 82 | 1.000 | ||
亚健康 | 48 | 223 | 3.456 | 2.193~5.448 | < 0.001 |
Table 4
Multivariate logistic regression for factors related with frailty in community-dwelling older adults"
变量 | B | SE | P值 | Wald | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常量 | -1.475 | 0.709 | 0.038 | 4.324 | 0.229 | |
TUGT | 0.268 | 0.062 | < 0.001 | 18.842 | 1.307 | 1.158~1.474 |
闭眼OLST | -0.073 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 4.493 | 0.930 | 0.870~0.995 |
居住地(城镇) | 0.748 | 0.334 | 0.025 | 5.011 | 2.113 | 1.098~4.067 |
年龄(70~74岁) | 1.039 | 0.411 | 0.011 | 6.399 | 2.826 | 1.264~6.318 |
月收入(< 2000元) | -0.643 | 0.294 | 0.029 | 4.792 | 0.526 | 0.296~0.935 |
吸烟(无吸烟) | 0.929 | 0.295 | 0.002 | 9.922 | 2.533 | 1.421~4.517 |
规律运动(无规律运动) | -1.199 | 0.381 | 0.002 | 9.924 | 0.301 | 0.143~0.636 |
健康自评(健康) | 0.694 | 0.276 | 0.012 | 6.334 | 2.002 | 1.166~3.436 |
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