孤独症谱系障碍个体互动期间脑间同步特点的Scoping综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.02.005

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To review the characteristics of interbrain synchrony between individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and healthy individuals during interactions.
Methods Researches on interbrain synchrony during interactions in individuals with ASD were retrieved from databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and CNKI in November, 2023. Researches were screened and the relevant data were extracted. The quality of the methodology was evaluated using critical appraisal tool for analytic cross sectional study.
Results Five researches were returned, publicated mainly from 2020 to 2023, including 130 individuals with ASD. Interbrain synchrony was lower during the interaction task in the individuals with ASD compared with the healthy, mainly involving the prefrontal and temporo-parietal joint regions; as well as the interbrain synchrony of theta, alpha and beta bands of electroencephalography. There was difference in interbrain synchrony between genders in individuals with ASD; furthermore, abnormal interbrain synchrony in individuals with ASD associated with social impairment.
Conclusion Interbrain synchrony deficits may be a potential neural mechanism for social impairment in individuals with ASD, and the abnormalities mainly happen in the brain areas related with mirror nervous system and theories of mind network.

Key words: autism spectrum disorder, interbrain synchrony, social disorders, scoping review

CLC Number:

R749.94

WU Jinlong, REN Zhanbing, YI Zizhen, PENG Li. Characteristics of interbrain synchrony during interactions among individuals with autism spectrum disorder: a scoping review[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2024, 30(2): 168-175.

Figures/Tables 3

Figure 1

Table 1

Table 2

Characteristics of included literatures"

纳入文献	国家	试验组	诊断标准	对照组	互动对象	位置	条件	任务	工具 (脑区)	脑间相干分析	行为结果	脑成像结果
Wang等^[11] (2020)	中国	高功能ASD 5~12岁 n = 16	DSM-V	无	父母	并排	合作;单人	合作竞争任务	fNIRS(前额叶)	小波相干分析	相比于单人条件，合作条件下前额叶脑间同步性更高	病情越严重(孤独症谱系商和想象分量表)，脑间同步性越低
Quiñones-Camacho等^[12](2021)	美国	高功能ASD 18~43岁 n = 26	ADOS-2	健康成年人 n = 25	同一不熟悉的女性研究助理	面对面	未提及	口头交流	fNIRS(前额叶和颞顶联合区)	稳健相关分析	ASD个体在互动过程中存在更大的社交障碍	ASD参与者左右颞顶联合区脑间同步性更低社交障碍和颞顶联合区脑间同步性降低，与刻板行为和限制性兴趣没有明显关联
Kruppa等^[22](2021)	德国	高功能ASD 8~18岁 n = 18	ADOS-G	健康儿童 n = 18	陌生人与父母性别相匹配(非同一个人)	并排	父母和陌生人	合作竞争任务	fNIRS(额叶)	小波相干分析	在竞争和合作期间，ASD儿童同步性较差	对照组竞争任务时同步性更强，合作任务时局部一致性更强与对照组相比，ASD儿童的前额叶同步性无显著性差异
Key等^[23] (2022)	美国	高功能ASD 10~16岁 n = 34	DSM-V	无	配对的健康青少年	面对面	安静;社交	口头交流	脑电图	循环相关	社交行为无性别差异	与安静时相比，社交互动中，θ、α和β波同步性更高;较低的行为特征与较低的颞顶联合区同步性相关社交互动中，仅ASD女童颞顶联合区同步提高
Tang等^[24] (2023)	中国	高功能ASD (7.96±2.16)岁 n = 36	DSM-V	健康儿童 n = 35	父母	并排	延迟反应策略、即时反应策略、无具体策略	合作竞争任务	fNIRS(额顶叶)	小波相干分析	两组合作行为无显著性差异	两组任务期间脑间同步无显著性差异延迟策略会产生更强的额顶皮质同步

Table 2

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纳入文献	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	总分
Wang等^[11](2020)	√	√	√	√			√	√	6
Quiñones-Camacho等^[12](2021)	√	√		√			√	√	5
Kruppa等^[22](2021)	√	√	√	√			√	√	6
Key等^[23](2022)	√	√	√	√	√		√	√	7
Tang等^[24](2023)	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	8

Characteristics of interbrain synchrony during interactions among individuals with autism spectrum disorder: a scoping review

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