基于地理重心模型2011年至2021年残联系统康复人员分布研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.01.009

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the distribution and trend of rehabilitation personnel of China Disabled Persons' Federation (CDPF) system and the people with disabilities (PWDs) using geographical gravity model.

Methods Based on ArcGIS and statistical data, the distribution of geographical center of gravity of the rehabilitation personnel of the CDPF system from 2011 to 2021 was analyzed. According to the economic development, the areas were divided into three regions, and the eastern region included eleven provincial units, the central region includes eight provincial units, and the western region included twelve provincial units.

Results Compared with 2011, rehabilitation staffs per thousand PWDs increased at 107.5% in 2021, 81.1%, 114.2% and 174.1% for the eastern, central, and western regions, respectively; professional staffs increased at 190.5%, 148.8%, 284.6% and 280.6% for the eastern, central, and western regions, respectively; managerial staff increased at 80.0%, 46.8%, 554.3% and 128.1% for the eastern, central, and western regions, respectively. Compared with 2011, the geographical center of gravity of the rehabilitation personnel moved about 330.9 km in 2021, while the geographical center of gravity of the PWDs moved about 169.64 km.

Conclusion The rehabilitation personnel in the CDPF system is the most in the eastern region and least in the western region. The tracks of the geographical center of gravity of the three kind of rehabilitation personnel in the CDPF system are relatively consistent. The rehabilitation personnel in the eastern region are more concentrated than those in the western region, and the density of the PWDs is more westward than that of the rehabilitation personnel, and coordination is not a perfect match yet. It is necessary to strengthen the rehabilitation personnel allocation in the western region, to balance distribution of human resources for rehabilitation of PWDs among regions.

Key words: geographic center of gravity, people with disabilities, rehabilitation personnel, China Disabled Persons' Federation system, distribution

CLC Number:

R493

ZHANG Yefan, ZHANG Han, ZHANG Yanqiu, SHI Zhixue, XING Yang, JI Lihong, CAI Weiqin, GAO Qianqian, GAO Runguo, CHEN Xiaoyun, JING Qi. 2011 to 2021 rehabilitation professionals distribution from system of China Disabled Persons' Federation using geographical gravity model[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(1): 64-70.

Figures/Tables 4

References 25

[1]	World Health Organization. Rehabilitation 2030: a call for action[EB/OL]. (2020-11-03) [2022-12-01]. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/rehabilitation-2030-a-call-for-action.
[2]	World Health Organization. Rehabilitation in the context of WHO's mandate[EB/OL]. (2022-11-01) [2022-12-01]. https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/rehabilitation-in-the-context-of-who-s-mandate.
[3]	中国残疾人联合会. 2022年中国残疾人事业统计年鉴[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2022.
	China Disabled Persons' Federation. The statistical yearbook of China's disabled persons' cause in 2022[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2021.
[4]	邱卓英, 郭键勋, 孙宏伟, 等. 世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构及其在康复领域的系统应用:理论架构、方法和应用领域[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2022, 28(3): 265-274.
	QIU Z Y, KWOK J K F, SUN H W, et al. Systematic implementation of World Health Organization rehabilitation competency framework in rehabilitation: conceptual framework, approaches and application[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2022, 28(3): 265-274.
[5]	AL IMAM M H, JAHAN I, DAS M C, et al. Situation analysis of rehabilitation services for persons with disabilities in Bangladesh: identifying service gaps and scopes for improvement[J]. Disabil Rehabil, 2022, 44(19): 5571-5584. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1939799
[6]	秦振霞. 甘肃省经济重心与人口重心的动态演变及对比分析[D]. 兰州: 西北师范大学, 2010.
	QIN Z X. Evolvement and comparative analysis of the economy gravity center and the population gravity center in Gansu province[D]. Lanzhou: Northwest Normal University, 2010.
[7]	井淇, 邱卓英, 嵇丽红, 等. 残联系统康复机构专业人员配置总量与结构分析[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2018, 24(8): 975-979.
	JING Q, QIU Z Y, JI L H, et al. Quantitative and structural analysis of professionals in the institutions affiliated to system of China Disabled Persons' Federation[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2018, 24(8): 975-979.
[8]	世界卫生组织. 康复胜任力架构[M]. 邱卓英,郭键勋,孙宏伟,等,译. 香港: 香港复康会, 2021.
	World Health Organization. Rehabilitation Competency Framework (Chinese Version)[M]. [2022-12-01]. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/338782.
[9]	段明雪, 井淇, 邱卓英, 等. 基于世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构的康复工作者绩效评价研究[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2022, 28(3): 285-294.
	DUAN M X, JING Q, QIU Z Y, et al. Performance evaluation of rehabilitation workers using World Health Organization rehabilitation competency framework[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2022, 28(3): 285-294.
[10]	吴芳, 井淇, 邱卓英, 等. 基于世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构的康复人力资源管理理论与应用[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2022, 28(3): 275-284.
	WU F, JING Q, QIU Z Y, et al. Conceptual framework and its application of World Health Organization rehabilitation competency framework in rehabilitation human resource management[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2022, 28(3): 275-284.
[11]	World Health Organization. WHO global disability action plan 2014-2021 [EB/OL]. (2015-10-30) [2022-12-01]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-disability-action-plan-2014-2021.
[12]	World Health Organization. World Report on Disability[EB/OL]. (2011-11-14) [2022-12-01]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241564182.
[13]	World Health Organization. Rehabilitation Competency Framework[EB/OL]. (2021-07-08) [2022-12-01]. https://www.who.int/multi-media/details/rehabilitation-competency-framework.
[14]	井淇, 孙宏伟, 邱卓英. 国际康复人力资源构成和配置及其对发展现代康复高等教育的启示[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2018, 24(9): 1011-1017.
	JING Q, SUN H W, QIU Z Y. Composition and allocation of rehabilitation workforces: implications to development of higher education of modern rehabilitation[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2018, 24(9): 1011-1017.
[15]	肖晓飞, 邱卓英, 孙宏伟, 等. 基于ICF和康复胜任力架构建设物理治疗本科教育[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2022, 28(3): 295-305.
	XIAO X F, QIU Z Y, SUN H W, et al. Development of programmes and curriculum of physical therapy at undergraduate level using ICF and rehabilitation competency framework[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2022, 28(3): 295-305.
[16]	邱卓英, 李欣, 李沁燚, 等. 中国残疾人康复需求与发展研究[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2017, 23(8): 869-874.
	QIU Z Y, LI X, LI Q Y, et al. Research on unmet needs and service development of rehabilitation for people with disabilities in China[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2017, 23(8): 869-874.
[17]	World Health Organization.International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF[R]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001.
[18]	World Health Organization. Rehabilitation in Health Systems[EB/OL]. (2017-01-01) [2022-12-01]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241549974.
[19]	World Health Organization. Rehabilitation in health systems: guide for action[EB/OL]. (2019-06-25) [2022-12-01]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241515986.
[20]	汤修齐, 邱服冰, 邱卓英, 等. 国际康复政策架构与核心内容研究:基于世界卫生组织康复政策文件的内容分析[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2021, 27(9): 996-1005.
	TANG X Q, QIU F B, QIU Z Y, et al. Theoretical framework and key elements of international rehabilitation policy: contents analysis of WHO rehabilitation policy documents[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2021, 27(9): 996-1005.
[21]	杨亚茹, 卢雁. 运用世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构研究适应体育教师学科教学内容知识[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2022, 28(5): 559-567.
	YANG Y R, LU Y. Exploring pedagogical content knowledge of adaptive physical education for teachers using WHO rehabilitation competency framework[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2022, 28(5): 559-567.
[22]	郝传萍, 邱卓英, 李安巧, 等. 基于康复胜任力架构的本科层次特殊教育专业设置研究[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2022, 28(3): 306-317.
	HAO C P, QIU Z Y, LI A Q, et al. Specialty setting of undergraduate special education using World Health Organization rehabilitation competency framework[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2022, 28(3): 306-317.
[23]	黄恺, 卢雁, 邱卓英, 等. 基于世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构构建硕士研究生层次特殊体育教育专业研究[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2022, 28(3): 318-326.
	HUANG K, LU Y, QIU Z Y, et al. Specialty system of special physical education at master's level based on World Health Organization rehabilitation competency framework[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2022, 28(3): 318-326.
[24]	郭磊, 贾秀芬, 刘涛. 高等职业学校康复治疗技术专业学生的专业认同感、学习动机和学习投入度的关系[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2022, 28(9): 1110-1116.
	GUO L, JIA X F, LIU T. Relationship among professional identity, learning motivation and learning engagement in rehabilitation technology students in higher vocational education[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2022, 28(9): 1110-1116.
[25]	邱卓英, 郭键勋, 杨剑, 等. 康复2030:促进实现«联合国2030年可持续发展议程»相关目标[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2017, 23(4): 373-378.
	QIU Z Y, KWOK J K F, YANG J, et al. Rehabilitation 2030: Realization of United Nation Sustainable Development Goals 2030[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2017, 23(4): 373-378.

2011 to 2021 rehabilitation professionals distribution from system of China Disabled Persons' Federation using geographical gravity model

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 4

References 25

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	YANG Xiulian, QIN Jian, XIAN Yuantao, LIU Hongliang, YANG Yaru, XIANG Youyu, LUO Jie, ZHONG Shixun, ZHONG Yu, ZHOU Sujun, SU Hong, XIAO Hongmei, ZHOU Xinjian. Construction of basic rehabilitation training course for family doctor teams serving for people with disabilities based on WHO rehabilitation competency framework [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(11): 1249-1260.
[2]	DONG Hong,CUI Huixia,XU Xiaoxiao,WANG Weiwei. Relationship of humanized nursing abilities to attitudes toward persons with disabilities and achievement among nursing staff in rehabilitation department [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(6): 739-744.
[3]	FAN Yunyi,ZHENG Xiaoying. Evaluation of precision rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in China [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(10): 1117-1125.
[4]	YANG Jinru,CHANG Haoran,WANG Guanjun,WU Chunyan,HU Shanju,JING Qi. Operation efficiency of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in the regions of Eastern China [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(10): 1143-1149.
[5]	HU Yuhong,ZHANG Minghui,BAO Xiaoqing,SUN Wei,BAO Yong,GUO Lijun. Satisfaction and related factors of family rehabilitation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai using ordinal logistic regression model and decision tree model [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(10): 1159-1168.
[6]	LIU Fengbo,ZHANG Zhongqiu,LI Anqiao,ZHOU Sheng,ZHANG Meng. Effects of mindfulness training on emotion and acceptance for people with disabilities: a systematic review [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(1): 105-110.
[7]	WU Xianguang,CHEN Di,XUN Fang,FU Yumeng,ZHANG Meng,TANG Xiuqi. Development of rehabilitation undertakings to achieve the "Healthy China 2030" goals [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(1): 6-14.
[8]	SUN Ji-ling,LIU Lan,ZHANG Xin-hui,SUN Jing-jing,ZHANG Ya-lu,ZHANG Lei,CHEN Gong. Behavior of Seeking Medical Care for People with Disabilities within Context of Health Poverty Alleviation Initiatives [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(10): 1218-1224.
[9]	WEI Xue-ling,ZHANG Jie,YU Zhi-long,ZHU Qing,ZHANG Ben-zhong. Quality of Care for People with Disabilities and Related Factors in Chengguan, Lanzhou, China [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(9): 1112-1116.
[10]	WANG Wen-na,LIN Bei-lei,ZHANG Zhen-xiang,GUO Ya-wen,GUO Er-feng. Advance in Accessment Tools for Home Environment for People with Disabilities (review) [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2020, 26(6): 687-691.
[11]	WANG Li, FENG Xiang-yan, NIU Qi-xiang, WEI Hua, LI Xiao-juan, WANG Fei-xia, ZHANG Fei, YANG Shu-han, WANG Xiao-yu, XU Rui-xue, FU Qing, LIU Fei, REN Jie, LI Na. Survey of Needs of Rehabilitation and Rehabilitation Technical Support in Rural Areas in Shaanxi, China [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2018, 24(9): 1095-1098.
[12]	LI An-qiao, LI Xin, QIU Zhuo-ying, WANG Guo-xiang, YANG Jian, LI Ji-gang, ZHANG Ai-min, LIU Qiao-yan, JING Qi, HUANG Ke, GE Jing-jing, LU Xin-ling, TIAN Hong-mei. Development of Framework and Approach of Community-based Physical Activity in Perspective of WHO Community-based Rehabilitation Guideline [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2018, 24(8): 980-986.
[13]	ZHU Qing, WEI Xue-ling, YU Zhi-long, JIAO Guo-lan, LIU Chang, XIE Lu-lu, HE Wen-hua, LUO Dan, ZHANG Jie, LI Tao, ZHANG Ben-zhong. Correlation of Quality of Life, Disabilities Attitude and Quality of Care and Support for People with Disability in Urban Areas of Lanzhou, China [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2018, 24(5): 596-603.
[14]	LIU Hong-zhen, YANG Jian, WU Ming, LI Xin, LIN Ke-ming. Sports Participation Status and Sports Demand of Disabled Adolescents Aged Six to 15 Years in Henan [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2018, 24(4): 483-487.
[15]	BAI Peng-fei, LI Fan, LIU Lin. Community-based Rehabilitation of Rural People with Disabilities from the Perspective of Accurate Poverty Alleviation [J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2018, 24(4): 492-496.