智力残疾人康复需求与康复服务发展状况研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.11.002

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To investigate the needs and service of rehabilitation status of the people with intellectual disability, to support rehabilitation service for them. Methods A total of 167,872 cases with intellectual disability from the Administration Data of 2017 Basic Service Status and Needs of People with Disabilities in Henan Province were analyzed and rehabilitation needs included medical service and support, assistive productions, and rehabilitation training. Results 56.4% of the people with intellectual disability reported their rehabilitation needs. The rehabilitation needs were different with their ages, levels of disability and household registration (χ² > 976.42, P < 0.001). Only 19.0% of the people with intellectual disability accessed rehabilitation services, and the influential factors included demographic variables, family economic status, transportation, knowledge and information, etc. Conclusion There are huge needs of rehabilitation services for the people with intellectual disability needed to be tailored. It is necessary to increase the supply of rehabilitation services using approach of precise rehabilitation, and improve the quality of rehabilitation services.

Key words: intellectual disability, rehabilitation needs, rehabilitation services, survey of disabilities, Henan

CLC Number:

D669.69

YANG Jian, GE Jing-jing, LI Xin, QIU Zhuo-ying, LU Xin-ling, DU Ruo-fei. Needs and Service of Rehabilitation for People with Intellectual Disability[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2018, 24(11): 1246-1251.

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Needs and Service of Rehabilitation for People with Intellectual Disability

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