《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 454-461.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.04.011

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中青年重症脑卒中患者主要照顾者预期性悲伤影响因素的结构方程模型构建

刘杏1a, 周玉梅1b(), 徐惠丽1b, 彭剑英2, 谢喆书1a, 邢利民3, 赵军4   

  1. 1.湖北医药学院附属襄阳市第一人民医院,a.护理学院研究生培养基地;b. 护理部,湖北襄阳市 441000
    2.武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北武汉市 430000
    3.襄阳市中西医结合医院,湖北襄阳市 441000
    4.湖北医药学院公共卫生与健康学院,湖北十堰市 442000
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-30 修回日期:2024-01-23 出版日期:2024-04-25 发布日期:2024-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 周玉梅(1975-),女,汉族,湖北襄阳市人,硕士,副主任护师,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向:护理管理与急危重症护理。E-mail: 437728011@qq.com
  • 作者简介:刘杏(1991-),女,汉族,湖北随州市人,硕士研究生,主管护师,主要研究方向:急危重症护理学。
  • 基金资助:
    1.湖北医药学院护理学院研究生科技创新项目(yjc2022004);2.襄阳市科技局项目(2022YL34B)

Structural equation model of influencing factors of anticipatory grief among main caregivers of young and middle-aged patients with severe stroke

LIU Xing1a, ZHOU Yumei1b(), XU Huili1b, PENG Jianying2, XIE Zheshu1a, XING Limin3, ZHAO Jun4   

  1. 1. a. Graduate Training Base of Nursing School, b. Department of Nursing, Xiangyang No.1 People's Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei 441000, China
    2. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China
    3. Xiangyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei 441000, China
    4. School of Public Hygiene and Health, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, China
  • Received:2023-10-30 Revised:2024-01-23 Published:2024-04-25 Online:2024-05-08
  • Contact: ZHOU Yumei, E-mail: 437728011@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Innovation Project for Graduate Students, School of Nursing, Hubei University of Medicine(yjc2022004);Xiangyang Science and Technology Bureau Project(2022YL34B)

摘要:

目的 构建结构方程模型,探讨中青年重症脑卒中患者主要照顾者预期性悲伤影响因素的作用机制,为探索预期性悲伤的干预模式提供依据。

方法 2022年6月至2023年6月,选取于湖北医药学院附属襄阳市第一人民医院就诊的300例中青年重症脑卒中患者主要照顾者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、预期性悲伤量表(AGS)、照顾者负担量表(ZBI)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)进行调查。采用Pearson相关分析探讨各量表评分之间的相关性,采用AMOS 25.0进行模型拟合、路径及中介效应分析。

结果 中青年重症脑卒中患者主要照顾者AGS评分为(88.35±9.02)分,ZBI评分为(42.32±7.41)分,SSRS评分为(41.52±5.43)分,应对方式中采取积极应对方式的照顾者占39.3%,消极应对方式占60.7%。AGS评分与SCSQ消极应对评分(r = 0.357)、ZBI评分(r = 0.381)呈正相关(P < 0.01),与SSRS评分(r = -0.436)、SCSQ积极应对评分(r = -0.369)呈负相关(P < 0.01)。结构方程模型显示,照顾者负担对预期性悲伤的直接效应显著(效应值为0.458),社会支持、积极应对和消极应对在照顾者负担与预期性悲伤之间的中介效应显著(效应值分别为0.113、0.061、0.060)。

结论 中青年重症脑卒中患者主要照顾者预期性悲伤水平较高,各影响因素对主要照顾者的预期性悲伤显示出较强的预测和解释功能,医护人员可制定针对性的干预措施,从而降低预期性悲伤水平。

关键词: 脑卒中, 中青年, 主要照顾者, 预期性悲伤, 结构方程模型

Abstract:

Objective To construct a structural equation model to explore the influencing factors of anticipatory grief in the main caregivers of young and middle-aged patients with severe stroke, and to provide a basis for exploring the intervention model of anticipatory grief.

Methods From June, 2022 to June, 2023, a total of 300 main caregivers of young and middle-aged patients with severe stroke in Xiangyang No.1 People's Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine were selected. The general information questionnaire, Anticipatory Grief Scale (AGS), Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (ZBI), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) were used to investigate the influencing factors. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation among the scores of above scales, and AMOS 25.0 was used for model fitting, path and mediating effect analysis.

Results The scores of AGS, ZBI and SSRS were (88.35±9.02), (42.32±7.41) and (41.52±5.43), respectively. The positive coping style accounted for 39.3% of caregivers, and negative coping style accounted for 60.7%. The score of AGS was positively correlated with the scores of negative coping style in SCSQ (r = 0.357) and ZBI (r = 0.381) (P< 0.01), and negatively correlated with the scores of SSRS (r = -0.436) and positive coping style in SCSQ (r = -0.369) (P < 0.01). The structural equation model showed that the direct effect of caregiver burden on anticipatory grief was significant (effect value was 0.458), and the mediating effect of social support, positive coping and negative coping between caregiver burden and anticipatory grief was significant (effect values were 0.113, 0.061 and 0.060, respectively).

Conclusion The main caregivers of young and middle-aged patients with severe stroke have a high level of anticipatory grief. Each influencing factor has a strong predictive and explanatory function on the anticipatory grief of the main caregivers. Medical staff can formulate targeted intervention measures, to reduce the level of anticipatory grief.

Key words: stroke, young and middle-aged, primary caregiver, anticipatory grief, structural equation model

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