《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 29-35.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.01.004
收稿日期:
2023-09-07
修回日期:
2023-11-30
出版日期:
2024-01-25
发布日期:
2024-02-04
通讯作者:
张强(1978-),男,汉族,江苏南京市人,博士,教授,主要研究方向:融合教育,视力障碍学生教育、音乐治疗。E-mail:vocalmusic123@sina.com
作者简介:
孙莹(1984-),女,汉族,江苏南京市人,博士研究生,讲师,主要研究方向:融合教育、视力障碍音乐教育、音乐治疗。
基金资助:
SUN Ying, ZHANG Qiang(), ZHANG Xinxin, WANG Ruochen
Received:
2023-09-07
Revised:
2023-11-30
Published:
2024-01-25
Online:
2024-02-04
Contact:
ZHANG Qiang, E-mail: Supported by:
摘要:
目的 探究视力障碍青少年心理韧性特点。
方法 2023年2月至5月,目的抽样和方便抽样抽取南京特殊教育师范学院、扬州市特殊教育学校和南京市盲人学校视力障碍青少年13例,平均年龄16.5岁,采用现象学研究方法进行半结构式访谈,采用主题分析法进行整理。
结果 产生4个主题,12个子主题。主题1为困难来源多,包括出行困难、学习困难、社交困难、日常生活困难;主题2为需要外界支持,包括家庭支持不足、学校支持有待提升、需要同伴支持、社会支持不足;主题3为消极适应与积极适应并存,包括消极适应、积极适应;主题4为消极应对与积极应对并存,包活积极应对、消极应对。
结论 视力障碍青少年心理韧性特点为困难来源多、外界支持不足、积极适应和消极适应并存、积极应对和消极应对并存。家庭、学校、社会应建立联合支持系统,减轻困难来源,帮助建立积极适应和积极应对方式,提升其心理韧性。
中图分类号:
孙莹, 张强, 章鑫鑫, 王若晨. 视力障碍青少年心理韧性特点的质性研究[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(1): 29-35.
SUN Ying, ZHANG Qiang, ZHANG Xinxin, WANG Ruochen. Psychological resilience characteristics of visually impaired adolescents: a qualitative study[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2024, 30(1): 29-35.
表1
受访者一般资料"
编号 | 性别 | 年龄/岁 | 学历 | 视力情况 | 家庭构成 | 致残原因 | 居住地 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 女 | 18 | 大学 | 全盲 | 父母与弟弟 | 先天 | 农村 |
C2 | 女 | 14 | 初中 | 全盲 | 父母与哥哥 | 先天 | 城市 |
C3 | 男 | 17 | 高中 | 全盲 | 父母与妹妹 | 先天 | 农村 |
C4 | 男 | 16 | 高中 | 低视力 | 父母与弟弟 | 先天 | 城市 |
C5 | 女 | 15 | 初中 | 低视力 | 父母与哥哥 | 后天 | 农村 |
C6 | 女 | 19 | 大学 | 全盲 | 父母与弟弟 | 后天 | 农村 |
C7 | 男 | 18 | 大学 | 全盲 | 父母与弟弟 | 先天 | 农村 |
C8 | 男 | 16 | 高中 | 全盲 | 父母与弟弟 | 先天 | 农村 |
C9 | 女 | 13 | 初中 | 低视力 | 父母与妹妹 | 先天 | 农村 |
C10 | 女 | 19 | 大学 | 低视力 | 父母与哥哥 | 先天 | 农村 |
C11 | 女 | 15 | 初中 | 低视力 | 父母与哥哥 | 先天 | 农村 |
C12 | 男 | 17 | 高中 | 全盲 | 母亲与妹妹 | 先天 | 城市 |
C13 | 女 | 13 | 初中 | 低视力 | 父母 | 先天 | 城市 |
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