《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 1327-1332.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.11.010
曾雅琴, 程瑞动, 张利, 房珊, 戴允兰, 吕倩, 龚心怡, 叶祥明()
收稿日期:
2023-04-17
修回日期:
2023-06-12
出版日期:
2023-11-25
发布日期:
2023-11-30
通讯作者:
叶祥明(1966-),男,汉族,浙江杭州市人,主任医师,博士研究生导师,主要研究方向:康复医学。E-mail: yexmdr@126.com
作者简介:
曾雅琴(1990-),女,汉族,浙江杭州市人,硕士研究生,主治医师,主要研究方向:神经调控技术的研究。
基金资助:
ZENG Yaqin, CHENG Ruidong, ZHANG Li, FANG Shan, DAI Yunlan, LÜ Qian, GONG Xinyi, YE Xiangming()
Received:
2023-04-17
Revised:
2023-06-12
Published:
2023-11-25
Online:
2023-11-30
Contact:
YE Xiangming, E-mail: yexmdr@126.com
Supported by:
摘要:
目的 探讨高精度经颅直流电刺激(HD-tDCS)联合康复机器人对亚急性期脑卒中患者上肢和手功能障碍的康复效果。
方法 2019年12月至2021年12月,浙江省人民医院住院的亚急性期脑卒中患者50例,随机分为对照组(n = 25)和试验组(n = 25),两组均接受常规康复治疗,在此基础上对照组接受HD-tDCS假刺激联合康复机器人治疗,试验组接受HD-tDCS联合康复机器人治疗,共4周。治疗前后采用上肢动作研究测试量表(ARAT)、Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)和运动功能评定量表(MAS)评定上肢和手功能。
结果 干预后,两组ARAT、FMA-UE和MAS评分均较治疗前明显升高(∣Z∣ > 3.320, t > 6.379, P < 0.01);试验组FMA-UE、MAS评分优于对照组(Z = -2.379, t = 3.181, P < 0.05),试验组ARAT的抓和粗大运动评分优于对照组(∣Z∣ > 2.033, P < 0.05)。
结论 HD-tDCS联合康复机器人能够改善亚急性期脑卒中患者上肢和手功能,效果优于单纯康复机器人治疗。
中图分类号:
曾雅琴, 程瑞动, 张利, 房珊, 戴允兰, 吕倩, 龚心怡, 叶祥明. 高精度经颅直流电刺激联合康复机器人对亚急性期脑卒中患者上肢和手功能的效果[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(11): 1327-1332.
ZENG Yaqin, CHENG Ruidong, ZHANG Li, FANG Shan, DAI Yunlan, LÜ Qian, GONG Xinyi, YE Xiangming. Effect of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation combined with rehabilitation robot on upper limb and hand function in patients with subacute stroke[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(11): 1327-1332.
表1
两组基线资料比较"
组别 | n | 性别 (男/女)/n | 年龄/岁 | 卒中半球 (左/右)/n | 卒中类型 (脑梗死/脑出血)/n | 病程/月 | Brunnstrom分期 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上肢 | 手 | 下肢 | |||||||
对照组 | 25 | 16/9 | 56.12±12.16 | 8/17 | 15/10 | 1.5(1, 2.25) | 2(1.5, 3) | 3(1, 3) | 3(2, 5) |
试验组 | 25 | 14/11 | 59.88±13.54 | 13/12 | 17/8 | 1.25(1, 2) | 3(2, 3) | 3(1, 3.5) | 3(2.5,4.5) |
χ2/t/Z值 | 0.333 | 1.033 | 2.053 | 0.347 | -0.586 | -0.544 | -0.281 | -0.391 | |
P值 | 0.564 | 0.307 | 0.152 | 0.556 | 0.558 | 0.586 | 0.779 | 0.696 |
表5
两组治疗前后ARAT各指标评分比较"
组别 | n | 抓 | 握 | 捏 | 粗大运动 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | ||
对照组 | 25 | 0(0, 3) | 0(0, 3.5)a | 0(0, 1) | 0(0, 1.5) | 0(0, 0) | 0(0,1) | 0(0, 3.5) | 3(0, 5.5)a |
试验组 | 25 | 0(0, 5.5) | 6(0, 12)a | 0(0, 1.5) | 1(0, 5)a | 0(0, 2) | 0(0,8) | 1(0, 5.5) | 7(0, 9)a |
Z值 | -0.362 | -2.174 | -0.233 | -1.559 | -0.661 | -1.646 | -1.038 | -2.033 | |
P值 | 0.717 | 0.030 | 0.816 | 0.119 | 0.509 | 0.100 | 0.299 | 0.042 |
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