《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 985-992.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.08.017
• 康复教育 • 上一篇
易琦峰1,2, 黄卓尔2, 杨国莉1, 谢丽华1, 谢胜锋1, 吴小霞1,2(), 严谨1,2
收稿日期:
2023-07-03
修回日期:
2023-07-30
出版日期:
2023-08-25
发布日期:
2023-10-09
通讯作者:
吴小霞
E-mail:734591690@qq.com
作者简介:
易琦峰(1977-),女,汉族,湖南宁乡市人,博士,主任护师,主要研究方向:呼吸康复、慢病管理、临床护理教学。
基金资助:
YI Qifeng1,2, HUANG Zhuoer2, YANG Guoli1, XIE Lihua1, XIE Shengfeng1, WU Xiaoxia1,2(), YAN Jin1,2
Received:
2023-07-03
Revised:
2023-07-30
Published:
2023-08-25
Online:
2023-10-09
Contact:
WU Xiaoxia
E-mail:734591690@qq.com
Supported by:
摘要:
目的 编制在职医护人员呼吸康复培训知识需求问卷,并对其信、效度进行检验。
方法 参考美国心肺康复协会和美国呼吸治疗学会呼吸康复课程模块内容,构建理论模型。通过文献检索与分析、半结构式访谈、专家小组讨论编制问卷的初稿。通过访谈17名呼吸康复专业人员、函询16名呼吸康复专家,调查380例从事呼吸康复在职医护人员,检验问卷信、效度。
结果 在职医护人员呼吸康复培训知识需求问卷包括呼吸康复进展、慢性肺疾病生理学基础与诊断、慢性肺疾病的个体化评估和处理原则、慢性肺疾病治疗与指南推荐用药、氧气治疗、运动评估与运动处方、烟草成瘾与戒烟、营养评估与体重管理、心理筛查与干预、自我管理与健康行为促进、呼吸康复的效果评估,共计11个维度,52个条目。总Cronbach α系数0.921,总折半信度0.904,总重测信度0.922,各维度Cronbach α系数0.909~0.953;折半信度0.882~0.924、重测信度0.908~0.950。问卷内容效度0.902;探索性因子分析中,共提取11个公因子,其累计方差贡献率75.324%。
结论 在职医护人员呼吸康复培训知识需求问卷具有良好的信、效度,可用于对参与呼吸康复在职培训的医护人员开展知识需求评估与分析。
中图分类号:
易琦峰, 黄卓尔, 杨国莉, 谢丽华, 谢胜锋, 吴小霞, 严谨. 在职医护人员呼吸康复培训知识需求问卷的编制及信度、效度检验[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(8): 985-992.
YI Qifeng, HUANG Zhuoer, YANG Guoli, XIE Lihua, XIE Shengfeng, WU Xiaoxia, YAN Jin. Development, and reliability and validity testing of a knowledge needs questionnaire of respiratory rehabilitation training for in-service healthcare workers[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(8): 985-992.
表2
在职医护人员呼吸康复知识需求问卷旋转后的因子载荷矩阵(n = 360)"
条目 | 因子1 | 因子2 | 因子3 | 因子4 | 因子5 | 因子6 | 因子7 | 因子8 | 因子9 | 因子10 | 因子11 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A2呼吸康复的适应证与禁忌证 | 0.756 | ||||||||||
A4重症呼吸康复策略 | 0.697 | ||||||||||
A8中医与呼吸康复 | 0.689 | ||||||||||
A1呼吸康复概念与国内外进展 | 0.688 | ||||||||||
A7外科围手术期的呼吸康复 | 0.676 | ||||||||||
A6病毒性肺炎呼吸康复 | 0.645 | ||||||||||
A9远程呼吸康复及应用 | 0.639 | ||||||||||
A3稳定期呼吸康复策略 | 0.632 | ||||||||||
A5非慢性阻塞性肺病的呼吸康复管理 | 0.629 | ||||||||||
B2呼吸系统疾病病理生理学基础 | 0.776 | ||||||||||
B1呼吸系统解剖学知识与呼吸康复 | 0.639 | ||||||||||
B4肺部影像与呼吸康复 | 0.625 | ||||||||||
B3 呼吸和心脏系统的体格检查 | 0.622 | ||||||||||
C8无创通气治疗 | 0.779 | ||||||||||
C3呼吸困难的评估与应对 | 0.773 | ||||||||||
C4肺功能评估及报告分析(含简易) | 0.722 | ||||||||||
C6识别危及生命的紧急/不利事件 | 0.721 | ||||||||||
C1呼吸康复相关指南解读与实践 | 0.683 | ||||||||||
C2血气分析结果判读 | 0.668 | ||||||||||
C9人工气道管理与机械通气治疗 | 0.662 | ||||||||||
C7呼吸康复中紧急事件处理原则及措施 | 0.624 | ||||||||||
C5徒手心肺评估 | 0.613 | ||||||||||
D1指南推荐药物治疗方案 | 0.739 | ||||||||||
D2常用吸入制剂的使用 | 0.669 | ||||||||||
D3疫苗的使用 | 0.651 | ||||||||||
E3氧疗管理与健康教育 | 0.703 | ||||||||||
E1缺氧危害与评估 | 0.625 | ||||||||||
E2氧疗处方的制定 | 0.585 | ||||||||||
F5运动训练的方法与注意事项,如抗阻训练、耐力训练、柔韧性训练、呼吸肌训练等 | 0.721 | ||||||||||
F4呼吸训练与膈肌保护技巧 | 0.719 | ||||||||||
F1运动处方的制定与实施 | 0.701 | ||||||||||
F6气道廓清技术,如主动呼吸循环技术、体位引流技术的适应证/禁忌证及操作手法 | 0.697 | ||||||||||
F3正常/异常生理反应 | 0.649 | ||||||||||
F2运动的安全性监测 | 0.622 | ||||||||||
F7共病的运动限制 | 0.615 | ||||||||||
G3辅助治疗药物效果、风险和益处 | 0.711 | ||||||||||
G2戒烟的行为改变策略 | 0.643 | ||||||||||
G1烟草成瘾的心理、生理行为 | 0.639 | ||||||||||
H3营养咨询与指导 | 0.676 | ||||||||||
H2减肥与获重策略 | 0.661 | ||||||||||
H1患者营养评估与管理 | 0.637 | ||||||||||
I2肺部疾病对患者心理的影响 | 0.699 | ||||||||||
I1患者社会心理干预策略(自我效能感提升策略等) | 0.672 | ||||||||||
I4终末期患者心理护理及安宁疗护 | 0.587 | ||||||||||
I3心理症状筛查 | 0.571 | ||||||||||
J2预防、识别和治疗COPD加重实践策略 | 0.721 | ||||||||||
J1自我效能感和健康行为促进技巧,包括促进运动、戒烟、用药依从性等 | 0.691 | ||||||||||
J3个案管理 | 0.663 | ||||||||||
K3心肺运动试验及报告解读 | 0.717 | ||||||||||
K4步行运动试验(如6分钟步行测试) | 0.709 | ||||||||||
K2呼吸康复的效果评价 | 0.691 | ||||||||||
K1呼吸康复患者临床评估 | 0.687 |
表3
呼吸康复知识需求问卷内部一致性、折半信度及重测信度"
问卷维度 | Cronbach α | 折半信度 | 重测信度 |
---|---|---|---|
A呼吸康复进展 | 0.912 | 0.895 | 0.932 |
B慢性肺疾病生理学基础与诊断 | 0.932 | 0.924 | 0.950 |
C慢性肺疾病的个体化评估和处理原则 | 0.923 | 0.922 | 0.908 |
D慢性肺疾病治疗与指南推荐用药 | 0.953 | 0.882 | 0.934 |
E氧气治疗 | 0.951 | 0.907 | 0.940 |
F运动评估与运动处方 | 0.909 | 0.913 | 0.911 |
G烟草成瘾与戒烟 | 0.935 | 0.885 | 0.921 |
H营养评估与体重管理 | 0.941 | 0.894 | 0.914 |
I心理筛查与干预 | 0.912 | 0.907 | 0.920 |
J自我管理与健康行为促进 | 0.922 | 0.893 | 0.911 |
K呼吸康复的效果评估 | 0.935 | 0.885 | 0.928 |
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