《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 808-815.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.07.010

• 循证研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓损伤神经学分类国际标准国内应用情况的文献计量学研究

刘宁, 刘雨泉, 祝斌, 于凌佳, 谭海宁, 杨雍(), 李想()   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院骨科，北京市 100050
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-19 修回日期:2023-06-28 出版日期:2023-07-25 发布日期:2023-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 杨雍(1965-)，男，汉族，北京市人，主任医师，主要研究方向：脊柱外科，脊柱脊髓损伤，脊柱退行性疾病；E-mail： spineyang@126.com；李想(1977-)，男，汉族，辽宁葫芦岛市人，博士，主任医师，主要研究方向：脊柱外科，脊柱微创，脊柱脊髓损伤。muzixiangxin2022@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘宁(1985-)，男，汉族，山东德州市人，硕士研究生，主治医师，主要研究方向：脊柱外科，脊柱脊髓损伤，脊柱微创；
    刘雨泉(1999-)，男，汉族，山东青岛市人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：脊柱外科、脊柱微创、机器人辅助脊柱外科
    第一联系人：刘宁、刘雨泉为并列第一作者。
  • 基金资助:
    中国残联残疾人辅助器具专项项目(2022CDPFAT-02)

Application of International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury in China: a bibliometrics re-analysis

LIU Ning, LIU Yuquan, ZHU Bin, YU Lingjia, TAN Haining, YANG Yong(), LI Xiang()   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2023-04-19 Revised:2023-06-28 Published:2023-07-25 Online:2023-08-30
  • Contact: YANG Yong, E-mail: spineyang@126.com; LI Xiang, E-mail: muzixiangxin2022@163.com
  • Supported by:
    China Disabled Persons' Federation Research Project on Assistive Technology(2022CDPFAT-02)

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摘要：

目的 采用文献计量学方法，分析脊髓损伤神经学分类国际标准(ISNCSCI)的国内应用情况。

方法 检索CNKI，收集2020年1月1日至2022年12月31日采用ISNCSCI进行脊髓损伤相关研究的文献。采用VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件对纳入文献的作者和关键词进行聚类分析，生成作者合作网络和关键词主题分布图。阅读全文，分析研究对象、研究目的、脊髓损伤的原因、研究者的科室、研究中采用的ISNCSCI版本以及对应的文章发表时间等信息。

结果 最终纳入285篇文献。包含1 279名作者，其中111名作者发文占总发文量的97.19%；关键词主要为脊髓损伤、脊柱骨折、神经功能、胸腰椎骨折和脊柱结核等，形成7个有效聚类，其中脊髓损伤、疗效、脊柱骨折、生活质量和预后的相关研究为研究热点。阅读全文，研究主题主要是脊髓损伤，研究的对象主要是创伤性脊髓损伤；研究目的主要为评价手术疗效；研究的机构多为以骨科(脊柱外科)见长的综合性医院或专科医院；使用该标准最多的科室是骨科(包括脊柱外科)和康复医学科，护理团队对ISNCSCI的关注呈上升趋势；ISNCSCI版本应用最多的是2011版(第7版)和2000版(第6版)，尚存在大量未明确标注应用版本或使用2000年之前版本的情况。

结论 国内应用ISNCSCI的标准化和规范化还有待进一步提高。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 脊髓损伤神经学分类国际标准, 文献计量学

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the application of International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) in China.

Methods Researches using ISNCSCI in the spinal cord injury were retrieved from CNKI, from January 1st, 2020 to December 31st, 2022. The authors and the keywords of the included literatures were analyzed using VOSviewer and CiteSpace to generate a collaboration network graph of authors and a theme distribution map of keywords. The objects, purposes, causes of spinal cord injury, distribution of researchers' departments, ISNCSCI version used, corresponding publication time and other information of the included studies were manual searched and analyzed.

Results A total of 285 literatures were finally included, involving 1 279 authors, out of whom 111 published 97.19% of the total number of articles. The main keywords included spinal cord injury, spinal fractures, neurological function, thoracolumbar fractures and spinal tuberculosis, which classified in seven clusters, and the topics of spinal cord injury, efficacy, spinal fractures, quality of life and prognosis were the hotspots in the field. With manual searching, the main topic was spinal cord injury; the main object was traumatic spinal cord injury; the main purpose was to evaluate the surgical efficacy; the research institutions were mostly the comprehensive hospitals or specialized hospitals focusing on orthopedics (spinal surgery); the clinical departments that used ISNCSCI the most were orthopedics (including spinal surgery) and rehabilitation medicine, and nursing teams were paying more attention to ISNCSCI; the most commonly used versions of ISNCSCI were 2011 (7th edition) and 2000 (6th edition), however, for a large number of articles, the versions were not clear or earlier than 2000.

Conclusion The application of ISNCSCI in China should be improved in the standardization.

Key words: spinal cord injury, International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury, bibliometrics

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