基于地理重心模型2011年至2021年残联系统康复人员分布研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.01.009

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 64-70.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.01.009

基于地理重心模型2011年至2021年残联系统康复人员分布研究

张叶凡^1a^,²^,³^,⁴, 张晗^1a^,²^,³^,⁴, 张艳秋^1a^,²^,³^,⁴, 石志学^1a^,²^,³^,⁴, 邢洋⁵, 嵇丽红^1b^,²^,³^,⁴, 蔡伟芹^1a^,²^,³^,⁴, 高倩倩^1a^,²^,³^,⁴, 高润国^1b^,²^,³^,⁴, 陈晓云^1c(), 井淇^1a^,²^,³^,⁴()

1.潍坊医学院，a. 管理学院；b. 公共卫生学院；c. 医学影像学院，山东潍坊市 261053
2.“健康山东”重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心，山东潍坊市 261053
3.潍坊医学院中国ICF研究院，山东潍坊市 261053
4.潍坊医学院中国康复健康研究院，山东潍坊市 261053
5.潍坊市人民医院（潍坊医学院第一附属医院），山东潍坊市 261000

收稿日期:2022-12-02 修回日期:2022-12-18 出版日期:2023-01-25 发布日期:2023-02-17
通讯作者: 陈晓云(1973-)，女，汉族，山东蓬莱市人，副教授，主要研究方向：流行病与卫生统计，E-mail： chenxy@wfmc.edu.cn；井淇(1988-)，男，汉族，山东临朐县人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向：卫生健康管理与脆弱人群健康策略、康复健康政策与ICF，E-mail： jingq@wfmc.edu.cn。
作者简介:张叶凡(1998-)，女，汉族，山东潍坊市人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：卫生政策与管理，卫生健康资源配置。
基金资助:
1.山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2020QG057);2.山东省重点研发计划(软科学)项目(2022RKY07004);3.山东省社会科学规划研究项目(19CQXJ12);4.中国学位与研究生教育学会学位与研究生教育研究课题(2020MSA80)

2011 to 2021 rehabilitation professionals distribution from system of China Disabled Persons' Federation using geographical gravity model

ZHANG Yefan^1a^,²^,³^,⁴, ZHANG Han^1a^,²^,³^,⁴, ZHANG Yanqiu^1a^,²^,³^,⁴, SHI Zhixue^1a^,²^,³^,⁴, XING Yang⁵, JI Lihong^1b^,²^,³^,⁴, CAI Weiqin^1a^,²^,³^,⁴, GAO Qianqian^1a^,²^,³^,⁴, GAO Runguo^1b^,²^,³^,⁴, CHEN Xiaoyun^1c(), JING Qi^1a^,²^,³^,⁴()

1. a. School of Management; b. School of Public Health; c. School of Medical Imaging, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
2. The Innovation Center for Social Risk Prediction and Government in Health Sector of Shandong/Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
3. China Academy of ICF/Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
4. China Rehabilitation and Health Institute/Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
5. Weifang People's Hospital (First Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University), Weifang, Shandong 261000, China

Received:2022-12-02 Revised:2022-12-18 Published:2023-01-25 Online:2023-02-17
Contact: CHEN Xiaoyun, E-mail: chenxy@wfmc.deu.cn;JING Qi, E-mail: jingq@wfmc.edu.cn
Supported by:
Shandong Natural Science Foundation(ZR2020QG057);Shandong Key R & D Plan (Soft Science)(2022RKY07004);Shandong Social Science Planning and Research Project(19CQXJ12);Academic Degree and Graduate Education Research Project of China Academic Degree and Graduate Education Association(2020MSA80)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的基于重心模型分析2011年至2021年残联系统康复人员地理分布变化。

方法采用ArcGIS和残联系统康复人员统计数据分析2011年至2021年康复人员的地理重心分布。根据经济发展状况划分东中西部地区，东部地区包括11个省级单位，中部地区包括8个省级单位，西部地区包括12个省级单位。

结果与2011年相比，2021年每千残疾人口康复人员数增长率为107.5%，其中，东中西部增长率分别为81.1%、114.2%和174.1%；康复业务人员数增长率为190.5%，其中，东中西部分别为148.8%、284.6%和280.6%；康复管理人员数增长率为80.0%，其中，东中西部增长率分别为46.8%、554.3%和128.1%。与2011年相比，2021年康复人员地理重心移动330.9 km；残疾人口地理重心移动169.64 km。

结论残联系统康复人员数量东部地区高；残联系统康复人员、业务人员和管理人员地理重心位置移动轨迹较为一致，东部地区较为密集，残疾人口地理重心较康复人员偏西，二者尚不完全匹配。需增强西部地区康复人员配置，实现地区间残疾人、康复人员配置均衡。

关键词: 地理重心, 残疾人, 康复人员, 残联系统, 分布

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the distribution and trend of rehabilitation personnel of China Disabled Persons' Federation (CDPF) system and the people with disabilities (PWDs) using geographical gravity model.

Methods Based on ArcGIS and statistical data, the distribution of geographical center of gravity of the rehabilitation personnel of the CDPF system from 2011 to 2021 was analyzed. According to the economic development, the areas were divided into three regions, and the eastern region included eleven provincial units, the central region includes eight provincial units, and the western region included twelve provincial units.

Results Compared with 2011, rehabilitation staffs per thousand PWDs increased at 107.5% in 2021, 81.1%, 114.2% and 174.1% for the eastern, central, and western regions, respectively; professional staffs increased at 190.5%, 148.8%, 284.6% and 280.6% for the eastern, central, and western regions, respectively; managerial staff increased at 80.0%, 46.8%, 554.3% and 128.1% for the eastern, central, and western regions, respectively. Compared with 2011, the geographical center of gravity of the rehabilitation personnel moved about 330.9 km in 2021, while the geographical center of gravity of the PWDs moved about 169.64 km.

Conclusion The rehabilitation personnel in the CDPF system is the most in the eastern region and least in the western region. The tracks of the geographical center of gravity of the three kind of rehabilitation personnel in the CDPF system are relatively consistent. The rehabilitation personnel in the eastern region are more concentrated than those in the western region, and the density of the PWDs is more westward than that of the rehabilitation personnel, and coordination is not a perfect match yet. It is necessary to strengthen the rehabilitation personnel allocation in the western region, to balance distribution of human resources for rehabilitation of PWDs among regions.

Key words: geographic center of gravity, people with disabilities, rehabilitation personnel, China Disabled Persons' Federation system, distribution

中图分类号:

R493

张叶凡, 张晗, 张艳秋, 石志学, 邢洋, 嵇丽红, 蔡伟芹, 高倩倩, 高润国, 陈晓云, 井淇. 基于地理重心模型2011年至2021年残联系统康复人员分布研究[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(1): 64-70.

ZHANG Yefan, ZHANG Han, ZHANG Yanqiu, SHI Zhixue, XING Yang, JI Lihong, CAI Weiqin, GAO Qianqian, GAO Runguo, CHEN Xiaoyun, JING Qi. 2011 to 2021 rehabilitation professionals distribution from system of China Disabled Persons' Federation using geographical gravity model[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(1): 64-70.

图/表 4

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基于地理重心模型2011年至2021年残联系统康复人员分布研究

2011 to 2021 rehabilitation professionals distribution from system of China Disabled Persons' Federation using geographical gravity model

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