《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 913-922.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2021.08.006
收稿日期:
2021-05-10
修回日期:
2021-06-12
出版日期:
2021-08-25
发布日期:
2021-08-25
通讯作者:
李际强
E-mail:lijiqiangjizhen@163.com
作者简介:
蔡倩(1988-),女,汉族,四川武胜县人,硕士,主治医师,主要研究方向:肺康复的运动训练、心肺运动试验。|李际强(1972-),男,汉族,河北沧州市人,博士,教授、主任医师,博士研究生导师,主要研究方向:中西医结合诊治呼吸病及老年病研究。
基金资助:
CAI Qian1,ZHANG Xi1,JING Chun-xiang2,CAI Shu-bin1,GUO Ming-kai1,LI Ji-qiang1()
Received:
2021-05-10
Revised:
2021-06-12
Published:
2021-08-25
Online:
2021-08-25
Contact:
LI Ji-qiang
E-mail:lijiqiangjizhen@163.com
Supported by:
摘要:
目的 系统评价弹性抗阻运动(弹力带/弹力管)对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者康复疗效的影响。方法 检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、维普、万方和生物医学文献数据库中关于弹性抗阻运动治疗COPD患者的临床随机对照试验,检索时限自建库至2020年9月。最后纳入文献11篇,其中英文9篇,中文2篇,共485例患者。采用Cochrane风险偏倚评估工具及物理治疗证据数据库量表进行质量评价,采用RevMan 5.2软件进行分析。这一系统评价在PROSPERO(CRD42020208659)上登记。结果 弹性抗阻运动组与传统抗阻运动组(如举重训练机、体重训练) 6 min步行试验距离(6WMD) (MD = 1.19, 95%CI -7.02~9.39, P = 0.78)、COPD患者自我评估测试(CAT) (MD = -0.43, 95%CI -2.42~1.57, P = 0.68)和肌力(MD = 0.23, 95%CI -1.06~1.52, P = 0.73)无显著性差异,两组间异质性不高。弹性抗阻运动组与非抗阻运动组6MWD (MD = 18.30, 95%CI -8.92~45.52, P = 0.19)和CAT (MD = -0.59, 95%CI -3.78~2.60, P = 0.72)无显著性差异,研究间异质性较高。结论 弹性抗阻运动也许是一种潜在的替代传统抗阻训练的方法,但弹性抗阻运动对运动耐力、生活质量、肺功能的影响尚不明确。
蔡倩,张溪,荆纯祥,蔡书宾,郭明凯,李际强. 弹性抗阻运动对慢性阻塞性肺疾病康复疗效的Meta分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2021, 27(8): 913-922.
CAI Qian,ZHANG Xi,JING Chun-xiang,CAI Shu-bin,GUO Ming-kai,LI Ji-qiang. Effects of Elastic Resistance Exercise on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Meta-analysis[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(8): 913-922.
表1
纳入研究基本特征"
纳入 研究 | 国家 | n(试验组/ 对照组) | 年龄(岁,试验组/ 对照组) | 干预措施 | 疗程 | 运动频率 | 运动强度 | 结局指标 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
试验组 | 对照组 | ||||||||
Chen[ | 中国 | 25/22 | (69.04±8.07)/(64.95±11.59) | 弹力带+宣教 | 宣教 | 12周 | 每次20~30 min,每周3次 | 每组8~12次重复,组间休息1~2 min,每周3次,Borg评分≥ 5时休息 | ② |
Freire(2020)[ | 巴西 | 32/16 | (69.31±8.98)/(66.43±11.49) | 弹力管或弹力带 | 举重训练机 | 12周 | 每次50 min,每周3次 | 根据受试者对努力的感知调整负荷。增加负荷的标准基于交谈开始时的RM | ①②③ |
Nyberg(2015)[ | 瑞典 | 22/22 | (69.00±5.00)/(68.00±6.00) | 弹力带+宣教 | 宣教 | 8周 | 每次40 min,每周3次 | 根据Borg量表,如果评分< 4并且进行≥ 20次重复,可通过改变松紧带的颜色增加阻力 | ① |
O'Shea (2007)[ | 澳大 利亚 | 27/27 | (66.90±7.00)/(68.40±9.90) | 弹力带 | 无 | 12周 | 每周3次 | 3组8~12 RM。当参与者可以以正确的技术进行3组12 RM时,阻力水平(即弹力带颜色)增加 | ① |
Ramos (2014)[ | 巴西 | 17/17 | (67±6.67)/ (66±5.19) | 弹力管 | 举重训练机 | 8周 | 每次60 min,每周3次 | 执行2~7个单独的集合,每个集合由在抗疲劳试验20 s内达到的重复次数组成 | ①③ |
Ricci-Vitor (2018)[ | 巴西 | 20/19 | 无/无 | 弹力管 | 举重训练机 | 8周 | 每次60 min,每周3次 | 通过疲劳阻力测试评估及确定方案 | ①③ |
Silva (2018)a[ | 巴西 | 23/10 | (72.02±6.07)/ (66.40±3.94) | 弹力管或弹力带 | 举重训练机 | 12周 | 每次60 min,每周3次 | 使用弹力带或弹力管进行,运动负荷逐渐增加 | ①② |
Silva (2018)b[ | 巴西 | 24/11 | (69.35±8.97)/ (64.88±11.17) | 弹力管或弹力带 | 举重训练机 | 12周 | 每次60 min,每周3次 | 在前2周,负荷以完成两组15次重复为度;第4~6周,负荷以完成3组15次重复为度。第7~9周,负荷为3组10次重复。在最后3周,患者进行3组15次重复 | ③ |
Silva(2019)[ | 巴西 | 9/10 | (63±9)/ (65±8) | 弹力管 | 举重训练机 | 12周 | 每次60 min,每周3次 | 负荷为(15±2) RM | ①③ |
孙利(2019)[ | 中国 | 53/47 | (69.04±8.07)/ (64.95±11.59) | 弹力带+常规治疗 | 常规治疗 | 12周 | 每次20~30 min,每周3次 | 每组练习8~12次 | ①② |
向晋(2019)[ | 中国 | 16/16 | (59.00±6.60)/ (58.25±6.92) | 弹力带+宣教 | 宣教 | 12周 | 每次15 min,每周1次 | 50% RM,Borg评分4分(中度呼吸困难)为起始运动强度 | ①②④ |
表2
纳入研究的PEDro量表评分"
研究 | 条目1 | 条目2 | 条目3 | 条目4 | 条目5 | 条目6 | 条目7 | 条目8 | 条目9 | 条目10 | 条目11 | 总分 | 质量 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chen 2018[ | 是 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 6 | 高 |
Freire 2020[ | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 7 | 高 |
Nyberg 2015[ | 否 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 8 | 高 |
O'Shea 2007[ | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 7 | 高 |
Ramos 2014[ | 否 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 5 | 中 |
Ricci-Vitor 2018[ | 是 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 4 | 中 |
Silva 2018a[ | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 3 | 低 |
Silva 2018b[ | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 5 | 中 |
Silva2019[ | 是 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 4 | 中 |
孙利2019[ | 是 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 5 | 中 |
向晋2019[ | 是 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 5 | 中 |
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