《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 616-620.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.05.022

• 康复护理 • 上一篇    

健康教育格林模式对缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者健康行为的影响

王彦鑫1,2, 谢家兴1,2, 孙凤梅1,2   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068
    2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-09 修回日期:2018-12-06 出版日期:2019-05-25 发布日期:2019-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 谢家兴,女,副主任护师。E-mail: bjdxjx@126.com
  • 作者简介:王彦鑫(1988-),女,汉族,湖北钟祥市人,硕士研究生,主管护师,主要研究方向:临床护理。

Effects of Green Model for Health Education on Health Behaviors of Ischemic Stroke Patients with Hemiplegia

WANG Yan-xin1,2, XIE Jia-xing1,2, SUN Feng-mei1,2   

  1. 1.Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation, Beijing 100068, China
    2.Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2017-12-09 Revised:2018-12-06 Published:2019-05-25 Online:2019-05-29
  • Contact: XIE Jia-xing, E-mail: bjdxjx@126.com

摘要: 目的 探讨健康教育格林模式对缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者健康行为和自我感受负担的干预效果。方法 2017年6月至2018年1月,缺血性脑卒中偏瘫住院患者76例按入院顺序分为对照组和试验组,各38例。对照组住院期间接受常规护理,试验组采用格林模式进行干预。出院后电话随访5周。干预前后采用健康行为量表和自我感受负担量表对患者进行测评。结果 对照组36例、试验组37最终完成试验。健康行为总分、健康责任、压力应对干预主效应显著,试验组患者高于对照组(F > 5.160, P < 0.05),自我感受负担水平干预主效应显著,试验组低于对照组(F = 5.895, P < 0.05)。结论 格林模式能提高缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者健康行为水平,降低自我感受负担,对疾病的恢复和预后有促进作用。

关键词: 缺血性脑卒中, 健康教育, 健康行为, 自我感受负担, 格林模式

Abstract: Objectives To explore the effect of Green Model for health education on health behaviors of ischemic stroke patients with hemiplegia.Methods From June, 2017 to January, 2018, 76 patients with ischemic stroke were assigned into control group and experimental group equally in chronological order. The control group received routine care. The experimental group received Green Model. Both groups were followed up by telephone for five weeks. They were assessed with Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) and Self-Perceived Burden Scale (SPBS) before, two and seven weeks after intervention. Results There were 36 cases of the control group and 37 of the experimental group finishing the trial. The main effects of intervention were significant in scores of total, health responsibility and stress coping of HPLP, while the experimental group was more (F > 5.160, P < 0.05). The main effect of intervention was significant in score of SPB, while the experimental group was less (F = 5.895, P < 0.05). Conclusions Green Model can improve the healthy behaviors and relieve self-perceived burden in ischemic stroke patients with hemiplegia, which may promote the recovery.

Key words: ischemic stroke, health education, health behaviors, self-perceived burden, Green Model

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