《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1257-1263.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.11.004

• 专题 残疾人的服务需求与服务发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

健康中国背景下残疾人社区体育发展研究

李安巧1, 2, 3, 4, 李欣1, 2, 邱卓英3, 4, 5, 王国祥6, 鲁心灵1, 2, 田红梅1, 2   

  1. 1.中国智力和发展性残疾分级、评估与康复(运动)重点实验室,郑州大学,河南郑州市 450001;
    2.郑州大学体育学院(校本部),河南郑州市 450001;
    3.世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心,北京市 100068;
    4.中国ICF研究院,山东潍坊市 261000;
    5.中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所,北京市 100068;
    6.苏州大学体育学院,残疾功能评定与运动康复研究中心,江苏苏州市 215021;
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-15 修回日期:2018-11-05 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2018-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 李欣、邱卓英。E-mail: xinlibox@zzu.edu.cn (李欣)、qiutiger@hotmail.com (邱卓英)
  • 作者简介:李安巧(1993-),女,汉族,贵州凯里市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向：体育、健康与康复和社会体育指导。
  • 基金资助:
    1.中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目) (No. 2017CZ-7; No. 2018CZ-4); 2.残疾人体育科研服务与攻关项目(No. 18*CD-PF-KFJS&007)

Development of Community-based Physical Activity for People with Disabilities in Perspective of Heathy China 2030

LI An-qiao1, 2, 3, 4, LI Xin1, 2, QIU Zhuo-ying3, 4, 5, WANG Guo-xiang6, LU Xin-ling1, 2, TIAN Hong-mei1, 2   

  1. 1. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Development Disability, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;
    2. School of Sport Science, Zhengzhou University (Main Campus), Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;
    3. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China;
    4. China Academy of ICF, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shangdong 261000, China;
    5. Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China;
    6. School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Research Center of Disability Evaluation and Sport Rehabilitation, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China;
  • Received:2018-09-15 Revised:2018-11-05 Published:2018-11-20 Online:2018-12-26
  • Contact: LI Xin and QIU Zhuo-ying. E-mail: xinlibox@zzu.edu.cn (LI Xin), qiutiger@hotmail.com(QIU Zhuo-ying)

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摘要： 目的 在健康中国的政策背景下,分析我国残疾人社区体育与社区康复的发展状况,提出促进我国残疾人社区体育与社区康复融合发展的政策建议。方法 分析健康中国和残疾人社区发展的相关政策和理论,对中国残疾人事业发展统计公报2011年~2017年的数据进行分析。结果 “健康中国2030”、“全民健身计划”以及“十三五”期间的相关工作方案为残疾人社区体育的发展提供了良好政策环境。残疾人参与社区体育的人数不断增加,残疾人社区体育设施建设不断完善,残疾人健身指导更加规范。结论 要以《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》为政策核心架构,运用《社区康复指南》,全面实施《全民健身计划(2016-2020年)》与《残疾人文化体育工作“十三五”实施方案》等政策方案,促进残疾人社区体育工作的全面发展。不仅要提高残疾人参与体育活动的积极性和参与度,也要提供科学的指导,构建良好的体育活动设施与环境。促进残疾人社区体育与社区康复融合,在社区平台构建残疾人社区体育公共服务体系。

关键词: 健康中国, 全民健身, 残疾人, 社区体育, 社区康复

Abstract: Objective To analyze the development of community-based sport and rehabilitation for people with disabilities with the policy of Healthy China 2030, and then make political recommendation. Methods Policies and theories related to Healthy China 2030 and community-based services had been discussed. The data of community-based rehabilitation from China Disabled Persons' Federation statistics from 2011 to 2017 were analyzed. Results The policies background for community-based sport for people with disabilities developed with the development and implementation of Healthy China 2030, National Fitness Program and other related work programs during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period. More and more people with disabilities participated in the community-based exercise. The facilities of community-based physical activity for people with disabilities improved continuously. The fitness guidance for the people with disabilities became more standardized. Conclusion Community-based physical activity and sport for people with disabilities should be developed based on the framework of Healthy China 2030, with the implementation of National Fitness Program (2016-2020) and Plan for the Disabled Culture and Sports Work during Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period and so on, and implement Community-Based Rehabilitation Guidelines. It is important not only to increase the enthusiasm and participation, but also to provide good physical guidances, facilities and environment. It is proposed to integrate community-based sport and community-based rehabilitation, and to build a public service system for people with disabilities within the community.

Key words: Healthy China, National Fitness, people with disabilities, community-based exercise, community-based rehabilitation

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