《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (11): 1357-1360.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.11.024

• 社区康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国残疾人社区康复30年回顾与展望

张金明, 赵悌尊   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068;
    2.中国康复研究中心,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-21 出版日期:2017-11-25 发布日期:2017-12-10
  • 作者简介:张金明(1973-),男,汉族,北京市人,硕士,副研究员,主要研究方向:残疾人社区康复、康复服务管理及残疾人相关政策。E-mail: 1319849026@qq.com。

Community-based Rehabilitation for Persons with Disabilities in China: Development of 30 Years and Perspectives

ZHANG Jin-ming, ZHAO Ti-zun   

  1. 1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China;
    2. China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2017-06-21 Published:2017-11-25 Online:2017-12-10
  • Contact: ZHANG Jin-ming. E-mail: 1319849026@qq.com

摘要: 本文回顾我国残疾人社区康复30年发展历程中的重要节点;总结了已取得的成效;针对发展中存在的问题提出对策。未来要落实《残疾预防和残疾人康复条例》,促进社区康复法制化发展;探索社区康复服务多元化供给方式,促进社区康复可持续发展;将社区康复融入大局,实现残疾人“人人享有康复服务”;加强机构建设和人才培养,提升社区康复能力建设水平;规范社区康复行为,提供安全、有效、精准康复服务;城乡均衡发展,提升残疾人对社区康复服务的获得感等建议。

关键词: 残疾人, 社区康复, 发展, 中国

Abstract: This paper reviewed the key periods in 30 years' development of community-based rehabilitation (CBR) for persons with disabilities in China. The measures for CBR development were discussed forward, including to implement the Regulations of Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation for Persons with Disabilities for pushing the legal development of CBR, to explore ways of multi-supplying for CBR sustainable development, to integrate CBR into general situations for realizing rehabilitation for all persons with disabilities, to strengthen institutions building and talents training for improving CBR capabilities, to standard the CBR actions for providing safe, effective and precise rehabilitation services, to promote the gaining sense of persons with disabilities from CBR services through balanced development of CBR in urban and rural areas.

Key words: people with disabilities, community-based rehabilitation, development, China

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