《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 189-193.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.02.014

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

NPT系统训练对脑卒中患者平衡及运动功能的影响

赵菁, 徐纯鑫, 方栋, 赵义, 沈敏   

  1. 上海市残疾人康复职业培训中心康复医学科,上海市200127
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-17 修回日期:2016-11-01 出版日期:2017-02-05 发布日期:2017-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 沈敏(1971-),女,汉族,江苏南通市人,主任医师,硕士生导师。E-mail: minshen223@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:赵菁(1982-),女,汉族,山东泰安市人,硕士,主治医师,主要研究方向:神经系统康复。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市残疾人科研资助项目(No.K2014024)

Effects of Neutral Posture Training on Balance and Motor Function in Stroke Patients

ZHAO Jing, XU Chun-xin, FANG Dong, ZHAO Yi, SHEN Min   

  1. Shanghai Rehabilitation&Vocational Training Center for Disabled, Shanghai 200127, China
  • Received:2016-08-17 Revised:2016-11-01 Published:2017-02-05 Online:2017-03-06
  • Contact: SHEN Min. E-mail: minshen223@qq.com

摘要: 目的 观察气阻系统训练与NPT系统训练对脑卒中患者平衡及运动功能的影响。方法 2014年6月至2016年2月,本科脑卒中偏瘫患者44例随机分为对照组(n=22)和实验组(n=22)。对照组采用常规卧位躯干肌训练和坐位气阻训练系统进行训练;实验组利用NPT系统进行训练。治疗前后采用Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)、下肢部分(FMA-LE),以及Berg平衡量表(BBS)评定患者运动和平衡功能。结果 两组治疗前FMA-UE评分、FMA-LE评分、BBS评分均无显著性差异(t<0.962, P>0.05),治疗后两组各评分均显著提高(t>12.248, P<0.001),且实验组高于对照组(t>1.972, P<0.05)。结论 NPT系统训练可提高脑卒中偏瘫患者的运动和平衡功能,效果优于气阻系统训练。

关键词: 脑卒中, 偏瘫, NPT系统训练, 气阻系统训练, 平衡功能, 运动功能

Abstract: Objective To compare the effects of neutral posture training (NPT) and gas resistance training on balance and motor function in stroke patients. Methods From June, 2014 to February, 2016, 44 hemiplegic patients were randomly divided into control group (n=22) and experimental group (n=22). The control group received conventional decubitus trunk muscle training and sitting gas resistance training. The experimental group received NPT. They were assessed with Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremities (FMA-UE), Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Lower Extremities (FMA-LE), and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) before and after training. Results There was no significant difference in the scores of FMA-UE, FMA-LE and BBS between two groups (t<0.962, P>0.05). The scores significantly increased after training in both groups (t>12.248, P<0.001), and were higher in the experimental group than in the control group (t>1.972, P<0.05). Conclusion The NPT could improve the motor and balance function of stroke patients, rather than gas resistance training.

Key words: stroke, hemiplegia, neutral posture training, gas resistance training, balance function, motor function

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