《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2016, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12): 1471-1470.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2016.12.024

• 康复管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

康复治疗师职业倦怠及其影响因素

王红雨1,王敏2,岳建兴3   

  1. 1.西罗园社区卫生服务中心,北京市 100077;
    2. 中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院护理部,北京市 100068。
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-27 出版日期:2016-12-25 发布日期:2017-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 谢家兴,E-mail: bjdxjx@126.com。
  • 作者简介:田凌(1974-),女,汉族,山东滕州市人,副主任医师,主要研究方向:全科医学。
  • 基金资助:
    1.北京市丰台区卫生系统科学研究项目;2.中国康复研究中心2013年度科研项目(No. 2013-10)。

Occupational Burnout and Related Factors in Rehabilitation Therapists 

WANG Hong-yu1, WANG Min2, YUE Jian-xing3   

  1. 1.Department of Physical Fitness Center, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui 233030, China;
    2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui 233030, China;
    3. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui 233030, China
  • Received:2016-07-27 Published:2016-12-25 Online:2017-01-15
  • Contact: WANG Hong-yu. E-mail: wanghongyu81920@163.com

摘要: 目的 了解医疗机构康复治疗师的职业倦怠状况并分析其影响因素。方法 2015年12月~2016年2月,采用随机整群抽样方式,以国际通用职业倦怠量表(MBI-GS)对蚌埠地区264名康复治疗师进行调查。结果 康复治疗师职业倦怠检出率为81.1%,平均得分为(3.13±1.07)分。除情绪衰竭维度在不同年龄组间无显著性差异(P>0.05)外,康复治疗师职业倦怠及其3个维度得分在人口学特征和工作情况方面均有显著性差异(P<0.05);多元回归分析显示,性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职称、倒班情况、工作要求、工作自主性、社会支持、工作要求与自主性比、工作应激和收入水平均是康复治疗师产生职业倦怠的影响因素。结论 康复治疗师普遍具有职业倦怠,并随着人口学特征和工作情况的不同存在差异。

关键词: 康复治疗师, 职业倦怠, 工作应激

Abstract: Objective To investigate the occupational burnout status of rehabilitation therapists in medical institutions and analyze related factors.Methods From December, 2015 to February, 2016, a total of 264 rehabilitation therapists, selected with random cluster sampling method, were investigated with Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) in Bengbu, China.Results The detection rate of therapist burnout was 81.1%, and the average score was (3.13±1.07). There were significant differences in the score of occupational burnout and its three dimensions (P<0.05), except emotional exhaustion dimension among different ages (P>0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that the gender, age, marital status, educational background, professional title, shift work, job demand, job autonomy, social support, demand- autonomy ratio and income levels were the factors related with occupational burnout.Conclusion Rehabilitation therapists generally feel occupational burnout. It is different with demographic characteristics and working conditions.

Key words: rehabilitation therapist, occupational burnout, job stress

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