《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》

• 社会康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

武汉市城区重度残疾人生活质量与照顾质量和社会融合的相关性①

顾希茜1a，黄桂玲1b，孟宪梅2，方雅璇2   

  1. 1. 武汉大学中南医院，a. 护理部；b. 骨科，湖北武汉市430071；2. 武汉大学HOPE护理学院，湖北武汉市430071。
  • 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-12-05

Correlation of Quality of Life to Quality of Care and Support and Social Integration in Persons with Severe Disabilities inWuhan, China

GU Xi-qian1a, HUANG Gui-ling1b, MENG Xian-mei2, FANG Ya-xuan2   

  1. 1. a. Department of Nursing; b. Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China; 2. Nursing School ofWuhan University,Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China
  • Published:2016-11-25 Online:2016-12-05

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摘要： 目的了解重度残疾人生活质量、照顾质量和社会融合的状况，探讨生活质量与照顾质量、社会融合的相关性。方法2015 年9 月~2016 年3 月，对武汉市主城区399 名注册重度残疾人应用世界卫生组织残疾人生活质量量表、世界卫生组织残疾人照顾质量量表、残疾人社会融合量表进行调查。结果重度残疾人生活质量处于中等偏低水平；重度残疾人生活质量评分与照顾质量评分正相关(r>0.11, P<0.05)，与社会融合评分正相关(r>0.39, P<0.01)。结论重度残疾人生活质量与实际照顾质量和社会融合程度相关。社会保障与康复工作应有针对性地提供扶助政策并建立有效支持系统。

关键词: 重度残疾人, 生活质量, 照顾质量, 社会融合

Abstract: Objective To investigate the quality of life, quality of care and support and social integration in persons with severe disabilities, and to analyze the relationship of quality of life with quality of care and support and social integration. Methods From September, 2015 to March, 2016, 399 persons with severe disabilities in Wuhan, China were investigated with World Health Organization Quality of Life-Disability Scale, World Health Organization Quality of Care and Support Scale-Disability Scale and Social integration Scale. Results The quality of life was in middle level in persons with severe disabilities, and positively correlated with the scores of quality of care and support (r> 0.11, P<0.05) and social integration (r>0.39, P<0.01). Conclusion The quality of life is related with the quality of care and support and social integration in persons with severe disabilities. Policy and support system should be targeted on it for the social security and rehabilitation.

Key words: persons with severe disabilities, quality of life, quality of care and support, social integration