《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》

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认知-姿势控制双任务在老年人跌倒研究中的应用进展①

梁雷超，吕娇娇，黄灵燕，刘宇   

  1. 上海体育学院运动健身科技省部共建教育部重点实验室，上海市200438。
  • 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-12-05

Advance in Cognitive and Postural Control Dual-task in Falls of Older People (review)

LIANG Lei-chao, LÜ Jiao-jiao, HUANG Ling-yan, LIU Yu   

  1. School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Published:2016-11-25 Online:2016-12-05

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摘要： 认知-姿势控制双任务研究范式关注认知与神经肌肉行为控制的相互影响。与传统的单任务步态测试相比，认知-姿势控制双任务测试在评估老年人，尤其是中枢神经系统疾病患者的跌倒风险方面更加敏感、有效。认知-姿势控制双任务训练对老年人的运动和认知能力都有积极效应，但是否比单纯的认知或者运动训练更为有效，仍存在争议。

关键词: 认知-姿势控制双任务, 老年, 跌倒, 认知, 步态, 平衡, 综述

Abstract: Dual-task diagram focuses on the interaction between cognition and motor control, and has been applied in falls predictor and training in old people. It was found that dual-task diagram is a more sensitive and useful method than gait test to predict the risk of falls in the older people, especially for those with central nervous system disease. The dual-task training can improve the cognitive and physical abilities of the older adults, but it is argued that combined cognitive and physical exercise is more beneficial than either one individually.

Key words: cognitive and postural control dual-task, old, fall, cognition, gait, balance, review