《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (08): 924-928.

• 特稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

面神经功能评定方法

舒湘宁，马跃文   

  1. 中国医科大学附属第一医院康复科，辽宁沈阳市110001。作者简介：舒湘宁(1984-)，女，汉族，湖南溆浦市人，硕士研究生，医师，主要研究方向：面神经炎治疗、神经康复。通讯作者：马跃文(1964-)，女，满族，北京市人，医学博士，主任医师，主要研究方向：心脑血管疾病运动康复机制的研究。E-mail: yuewen_ma@126.com。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-08-25 发布日期:2015-08-25

Approaches of Facial Nerve Function Evaluation (review)

SHU Xiang-ning, MA Yue-wen   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-08-25 Online:2015-08-25

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摘要： 面神经功能评定在特发性面神经麻痹诊疗过程中有至关重要的作用，是评估预后的主要工具。基于易掌握、易推广、成本低等因素，主观评估系统是目前使用最广泛的方法。客观评估系统在指标量化、可重复性、评价者间一致性等方面具有明显的优势，即使受限于技术、成本等因素，也会成为未来应用的主流，具有广阔的开发前景。本文回顾不同时期和类型的面神经功能评估系统在面神经功能评定中的临床应用，对现有各种面神经功能评价方法进行总结，为科学、合理地在特发性面神经麻痹疾病中制定、筛选和应用面神经功能评价系统提供参考与借鉴。

关键词: 面神经功能, 面神经麻痹, 评价, 综述

Abstract: Facial nerve grading system (FNG) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic facial paralysis, and also serves as a primary tool for prognosis. Subjective grading systems are currently the most widely used methods due to their easy accessibility, popularization and low costs. Objective grading systems, which have obvious advantages in terms of index quantization, repeatability and consistency between evaluators, will become the mainstream in future application and possess development prospect despite their limitation of technology and cost. This article reviewd the clinical application of different types of FNGs in facial nerve grading among different periods, and made a summarization of currently-existing facial nerve grading methods. It may provide a scientific and reasonable reference to the constitution, filter and application of facial nerve grading systems in treating idiopathic facial paralysis.

Key words: facial nerve function, facial paralysis, evaluation, review