《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (07): 854-856.

• 特稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓损伤慢性便秘患者可控式单向灌肠药物注入装置的研制及临床应用

孙薇，刘根林，卫波   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-07-25 发布日期:2015-07-25

Design and Application of a Kind of Controllable Enema Input Apparatus for Patients with Chronic Constipation post Spinal Cord Injury

SUN Wei, LIU Gen-lin, WEI Bo   

  1. 1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China; 2. Department of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-07-25 Online:2015-07-25

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摘要： 目的 设计针对脊髓损伤慢性便秘患者的可控式单向灌肠药物注入装置并观察其临床应用效果。方法 20例脊髓损伤慢性便秘患者试用新装置，记录患者使用前后 5次排便的时间、大便性状和开塞露使用量。结果 使用新装置前后，患者的排便时间、大便性状、开塞露使用量有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论 应用新装置可缩短脊髓损伤慢性便秘患者排便时间，改善大便性状，减少开塞露使用量，有利于缓解排便困难。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 慢性便秘, 可控式单向灌肠药物注入装置, 护理

Abstract: Objective To design and apply a kind of controllable enema input apparatus in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods 20 SCI patients with chronic constipation were included. Their defecation time, nature of defecation and usage of enema of 5 times of defecation were recorded before and after using the new apparatus. Results There were significant differences in the defecation time, nature of defecation and usage of enema before and after using the new apparatus (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of the new controllable enema input apparatus may shorten the defecation time, improve the nature of defecation, and reduce the usage of enema in SCI patients with chronic constipation.

Key words: spinal cord injury, chronic constipation, controllable enema input apparatus, nursing