《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (07): 790-792.

• 特稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

足前进角改善膝骨关节炎症状及其机制的研究进展

张晶晶，安丙辰，郑洁皎   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-07-25 发布日期:2015-07-25

Advance of Foot Progression Angle on Improvement of Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms and Its Mechanism (review)

ZHANG Jing-jing, AN Bing-chen, ZHENG Jie-jiao   

  1. Rehabilitation Department of Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-07-25 Online:2015-07-25

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摘要： 膝骨关节炎是临床上常见的关节退行性病变。下肢生物力学改变是膝骨关节炎的重要原因。足前进角以其操作简便、无创等优势逐渐被人们重视。改变足前进角会对膝关节内收力矩、胫骨旋转、膝关节周围肌群活跃性等产生影响，从而导致膝关节受力改变，进一步减轻膝骨关节炎患者疼痛症状、改善膝关节功能，提高生活质量。

关键词: 膝关节, 骨关节炎, 足前进角, 内收力矩, 胫骨旋转, 肌群活跃性, 综述

Abstract: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common degenerative joint disease. Biomechanics of lower extremity plays an important role in KOA. Foot progression angle, with the advantages of non-invasive, convenience, has been attached great importance by people gradually. Changing foot progression angle may effect the knee adduction torque, tibia rotation, muscle activity, which leads to change the load of the knee joint, and alleviate the pain, improve the function of knee joint and the quality of life of the patients.

Key words: knee, osteoarthritis, foot progression angle, adduction torque, tibia rotation, muscle activity, review