《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (02): 157-162.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

膈肌起搏技术在颈髓损伤患者呼吸功能重建方面的应用综述

陈睿1，李建军2，孟宪国1   

  1. 1.山东医学高等专科学校康复医学教研室，山东济南市250002；2.中国康复研究中心，北京市100068。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-02-25

Application of Diaphragm Pacing Technology in Respiratory Function Reconstruction in Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury (review)

CHEN Rui, LI Jian-jun, MENG Xian-guo   

  1. Shandong Medical College, Jinan, Shandong 250002, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-02-25 Online:2015-02-25

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被引次数

5

摘要： 脊髓损伤的发生率日益增高，其中一半以上都是颈髓损伤。高位颈髓损伤的主要死亡原因是呼吸功能衰竭。部分存活的颈髓损伤患者，需要依靠呼吸机维持生命。鉴于呼吸机的种种弊端，许多学者研究用膈肌起搏技术来代替呼吸机，重建颈髓损伤患者的呼吸功能。本文就膈肌起搏技术在颈髓损伤患者呼吸功能重建方面的应用进行综述。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 功能重建, 呼吸系统, 膈肌起搏, 膈神经起搏, 神经假体, 综述

Abstract: The incidence of spinal cord injury is becoming higher and higher, of which more than half are cervical spinal injury. The main cause of death in high cervical spinal injury is respiratory function failure. The patients who survived must rely on ventilators to sustain life. In view of the shortcomings of ventilators, many researchers tried to use diaphragm pacing technology instead of ventilator to reconstruct the function of respiratory. This article introduced the application of diaphragm pacing technology in patients with cervical spinal injury.

Key words: spinal cord injury, function reconstruction, respiratory system, diaphragm pacing, phrenic nerve pacing, neural prosthesis, review