《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1035-1040.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑性瘫痪高危儿的早期物理治疗

张琦   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院，北京市100068；2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院儿童物理疗法科，北京市100068。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-11-25

Early Physical Therapy Intervention for Infants with High-risk of Cerebral Palsy (review)

ZHANG Qi   

  1. Pediatric Physical Therapy Department, Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Centre,Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-11-25 Online:2014-11-25

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摘要： 早期物理治疗对改善脑瘫高危儿的远期预后有着重要意义。将患儿父母作为治疗团队成员共同参与的早期物理治疗方案，对于患儿的运动发育有较大影响。脑瘫高危儿的早期治疗主要包括Vojta 法、Bobath 法及Doman-Delecato 法等，而其中Vojta法呈现出决定性优势。目前还缺少一种特定的治疗方案在脑瘫高危儿中应用疗效的研究。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 高危儿, 中枢性协调障碍, 物理治疗, 早期干预, 综述

Abstract: Early physical therapy intervention is important in improving the long-term outcome of the infants with high-risk of cerebral palsy. The early intervention programs that included child and parents were reported to affect the motor development of the high-risk infants.The approaches of early physical therapy included Vojta approach, Bobath approach and Doman-Delecato approach, etc. The Vojta approach has been regarded as advantages in early intervention. However, there are fewer studies on the effect of special motor training programs on motor development in high-risk infants

Key words: cerebral palsy, high risk infants, central coordination disorder, physical therapy, early intervention, review