《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 1126-1128.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

维持性血液透析患者运动疗法的研究进展

汪静，李江，陈芙庭

  

  1. 宁波大学医学院附属医院血透室，浙江宁波市315020。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-12-25 发布日期:2014-12-25

Advance in Exercise Interventions for Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis (review)

WANG Jing, LI Jiang, CHEN Fu-ting.
   

  1. Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315020, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-12-25 Online:2014-12-25

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摘要： 对于进行血液透析的终末期肾病患者，适当的运动发挥着独特而重要的作用。近年来许多研究证明，适当的运动干预可以改善患者的整体健康情况、减少疲劳感、增强心血管功能、增强透析的效果。低强度持续有氧运动、居家有氧运动等多种锻炼方式被应用于透析的患者。适当强度、时间、频度的个体化运动疗法值得在今后的工作中大力推广。

关键词: 肾功能衰竭, 维持性血液透析, 运动疗法, 综述

Abstract: The suitable exercise plays a particular role in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis. In recent years, many reports demonstrated the suitable exercise intervention could improve the well being, vitality, fatigue, cardiovascular and mental functions and the efficiency of dialysis. Many kinds of exercise interventions, such as low intensity prolonged aerobic exercise, home-based aerobic exercise, etc., have been applied. It is important to be individualized the intensity, time and frequency of the exercises.

Key words: renal failure, maintenance hemodialysis, exercise interventions, review