《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (9): 820-822.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

残疾儿童家庭康复现状与需求调查分析

刘合建1,王桂圆2,彭光阳3,王臣4,王晓东5,邹斌6,牛阳1,陈文华1   

  1. 1.上海市第一人民医院,上海市200080;2.台湾体育运动大学;3.黄冈市平安儿童康复医院,湖北黄冈市438000;4.浙江民政康复中心,浙江杭州市310016;5.临沂市罗庄区博爱儿童康复中心,山东临沂市276000;6.上海市早起鸟康复中心,上海市200437。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2014-09-25

Status and Unmet Needs of Family Rehabilitation for Children with Disabilities

LIU He-jian, WANG Kuei-yuan, PENG Guang-yang,WANG-Chen, WANG Xiao-dong, ZOU Bin, NIU Yang, CHEN Wen-hua.   

  1. Shanghai No. 1 People's Hospital, Shanghai 200080, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-09-25 Online:2014-09-25

摘要: 目的了解残疾儿童家庭康复的现状及家长对家庭康复支持系统的需求。方法采用“家庭康复需求调查问卷表”对4 个省5 家康复机构治疗的186 名残疾儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果家长对家庭康复的接受度较高,希望能得到制定康复方案、电话咨询、实时指导及预约上门康复等全方位的家庭支持。大多数家长能每天安排1~2 h 为孩子进行家庭康复,康复内容侧重于大运动。康复机构对于家庭康复支持相对不足。结论可从规范康复流程、制定康复方案和控制康复质量等方面给予家庭康复支持。

关键词: 残疾儿童, 家庭康复, 康复指导, 需求, 调查

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of family rehabilitation for children with disability and the unmet needs of habilitation/rehabilitation for their parents. Methods Family Rehabilitation Needs Survey Questionnaire was used to investigate 186 families of the children with disability from 5 rehabilitation institutions in 4 provinces. Results Most families accepted family rehabilitation, including family support, developed rehabilitation scheme, telephone counseling, real-time guidance and appointment for family rehabilitation. Most families would spent 1-2 hours a day for the family rehabilitation, and prefer the rehabilitation of gross motion. However, the rehabilitation agencies played less importance on supports of family rehabilitation. Conclusion The family rehabilitation supports needs to be improved in specification of rehabilitation process, developing rehabilitation scheme and quality control.

Key words: children with disability, family rehabilitation, rehabilitation guidance, needs, investigation