《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (7): 637-640.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

言语失用的言语特征、评价及机制探讨

袁永学   

  1. 中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院听力语言科，北京市100068。
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-26 修回日期:2013-07-02 出版日期:2014-07-25 发布日期:2014-07-25

Characteristics, Evaluation and Mechanism of Apraxia of Speech (review)

YUAN Yong-xue.   

  1. Department of Hearing and Speech, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2013-04-26 Revised:2013-07-02 Published:2014-07-25 Online:2014-07-25

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摘要： 言语失用是一种运动性言语障碍，具有特征性的言语表现和相关脑部定位。本文综述言语失用的各种特征性的言语表现及国内外常用的评价方法，探讨言语失用的机制及神经解剖学基础，以增强对言语失用的言语表现和影像学关联性的理解。

关键词: 言语失用, 运动性言语障碍, 评价, 失语症, 岛叶, 综述

Abstract: Apraxia of speech (AOS) is a motor speech disorder presented with characteristic speech performance and related brain location.This article reviewed the characteristic speech performance of AOS and common assessments, discussed the mechanism and provided neurological bases of AOS in order to understand the relationship between speech performance and imaging.

Key words: speech apraxia, motor speech disorder, evaluation, aphasia, insula, review