《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 558-561.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

精神发育迟滞患者韦氏记忆测验结果及其相关因素

陈娆1，李建明1，王健2，晏丽娟3，崔界峰2，范宏振2，陈楠2，姚晶2，段京辉2，何雪玲4，江雪2   

  1. ：1.河北联合大学公共卫生学院，河北唐山市063000；2.北京回龙观医院，北京市100096；3.海淀区西三旗社区卫生服务中心预防保健科，北京市100192，4.北京老年医院，北京市100095
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2014-06-25

Characteristics and Related Factors of Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition of Chinese Version for Mental Retardation

CHENRao, LI Jian-ming, WANG Jian, et al.   

  1. School of Public Health, Hebei United University, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-06-25 Online:2014-06-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

7

摘要： 目的探讨精神发育迟滞患者的记忆特征及其相关因素。方法对选取的73 例精神发育迟滞患者(患者组)和相匹配的73 名正常被试(对照组)分别进行韦氏记忆量表第四版(WMS-Ⅳ)中文版的施测。结果患者组WMS-Ⅳ的各分测验、合成分数均明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。患者组WMS-Ⅳ各合成分数间均呈正相关(r 为0.38~0.90，均P<0.01)，对照组的WMS-Ⅳ各合成分数间均呈正相关(r 为0.31~0.94，P<0.01)。患者组年龄和文化程度与记忆各合成分数(除视觉工作记忆外)呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论精神发育迟滞患者的记忆功能全面受损，即时记忆损害最严重，记忆功能与年龄和文化程度相关。

关键词: 精神发育迟滞, 记忆, 韦氏记忆量表第四版中文版

Abstract: Objective To investigate the memory characteristics and related factors of patients with mental retardation. Methods 73 patients with mental retardation (patient group) and 73 normal subjects (control group) matched with the patient group were respectively tested with Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition of Chinese Version (WMS-IV). Results The scores of each subtest and composite scores of WMS-IV were significantly lower in the patient group than in the control group (P<0.01). All the composite scores positively correlated with each other in the patient group (r=0.38-0.90, P<0.01) and in the control group (r=0.31-0.94, P<0.01). Age and education level positively correlated with all the composite scores (except the Visual Working Memory Index) in the patient group (P<0.05). Conclusion The patients with mental retardation present an overall decline in memory, especially in the immediate memory. The memory function in patients is related with their ages and education levels.

Key words: mental retardation, memory, Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition of Chinese Version