《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2013, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (11): 1087-1089.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

居家不出老年人5 年随访调查

董胜莲，邢凤梅   

  1. 河北联合大学护理与康复学院，河北唐山市063000。
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-22 修回日期:2013-03-25 出版日期:2013-11-25 发布日期:2013-11-25

Outcome of Housebound Seniors: 5 Years Follow-up

DONG Sheng-lian, XING Feng-mei.
  

  1. College of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Hebei United University, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China
  • Received:2013-02-22 Revised:2013-03-25 Published:2013-11-25 Online:2013-11-25

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被引次数

6

摘要： 目的随访社区居家不出老年人5 年后转归，分析影响其转归的相关因素。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷和老年抑郁评价量表，对5 年前在唐山市5 个社区调查为居家不出的老年人再次追踪调查。结果147 名调查对象中，仍居家不出的占42.1%。是否仍居家不出的老年人中，年龄、是否有配偶、经济收入、住房楼层、与子女关系、社会交往、躯体障碍以及健康自我评价、孤独感、抑郁等因素均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论社区老年人居家不出是一种可逆状态，适当干预可能影响其转归。

关键词: 居家不出, 老年人, 躯体障碍, 社会因素, 心理因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the outcome of community seniors after 5 years of housebound, and the factors related with the outcome. Methods The housebound seniors confirmed 5 years ago in 5 communities in Tangshan were investigated with self-designed questionnaire and elderly depression rating scale again. Results 42.1% of the 147 housebound seniors remained housebound. There was significance between the seniors housebound and non-housebound in the factors of population sociology, such as age, spoused, economic income, housing floor, relationship with their children and social communication, and physical and psychological factors, such as health self-evaluation, loneliness and depression. Conclusion Seniors housebound in community may be reversible with some approaches of intervention.

Key words: housebound, senior, physical barriers, sociality, psychology