《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 365-368.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工耳蜗植入儿童术后声调识别能力跟踪评估

刘建菊1,3，孙喜斌2,3   

  1. 1.华东师范大学言语听觉康复科学系，上海市 200062；2.中国聋儿康复研究中心，北京市 100029；3.言语听觉科学教育部重点实验室，上海市 200062。
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-04-25 发布日期:2012-04-25

Effects of Cochlear Implants on Tone Production in Hearing-impaired Children

LIU Jian-ju, SUN Xi-bin.   

  1. Faculty of Speech and Hearing Rehabilitation, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2012-02-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-04-25 Online:2012-04-25

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摘要： 目的分析人工耳蜗植入年龄、性别、康复时间对声调康复效果的影响。方法对272 例2~6 岁植入人工耳蜗听障儿童采用三因素混合实验设计，分析人工耳蜗植入儿童的年龄、性别、康复时间(自变量)与听觉识别率(因变量)的关系。结果康复时间和年龄对声调识别率的主效应显著(P<0.001)；性别对声调识别率的作用无统计学意义(P>0.05)；康复时间和年龄对声调识别率的交互作用显著(P<0.001)。结论年龄和康复时间是影响声调识别能力的重要因素，年龄越小，随康复时间的延长其声调识别能力越好。

关键词: 听障儿童, 人工耳蜗植入, 听觉康复, 声调识别

Abstract: Objective To analyze the influence of cochlear implant age, sexuality, and rehabilitation time on tone recognition ability.Methods 272 hearing-impaired children aged 2~6 years old with cochlear implants were enrolled in the study. By three factors mixed design,the sexuality, age and rehabilitation time of the children (independent variable) and the tone recognition rate (dependent variable) wereanalyzed. Results The rehabilitation time and age had significantly main effect in tone recognition rate (P<0.001), but age (P>0.05). The interactionof rehabilitation time and age also had main effect (P<0.001). Conclusion Age and rehabilitation time are important factors fortone recognition ability. The younger the children are, the better the recognition ability is with the extension of rehabilitation time.

Key words: hearing-impaired children, cochlear implant, hearing rehabilitation, tone recognition