《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 250-253.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

外伤性与非外伤性脊髓损伤发病及康复特点

郝春霞，李建军，周红俊，刘根林，郑樱，张缨，康海琼，卫波，王一吉   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院，北京市 100068；2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊髓损伤科，北京市 100068。
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-16 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-03-25 发布日期:2012-03-25

Difference between Traumatic and Non-traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

HAO Chun-xia, LI Jian-jun, ZHOU Hong-jun, et al.   

  1. Department of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Beijing Boai Hospital, Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2011-09-16 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-03-25 Online:2012-03-25

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摘要： 目的比较外伤性与非外伤性脊髓损伤的发病及康复特点。方法对226 例脊髓损伤患者进行回顾性分析。结果外伤性脊髓损伤占73.4%，平均年龄(33.96±12.18)岁，低于非外伤性脊髓损伤(43.98±11.4)岁；完全性损伤占65.4%，高于非外伤性38.7%； 住院时间(189.74± 157.88) d， 长于非外伤性损伤(142.53± 85.72) d； 住院费用(55270.39± 47967.59) 元， 高于非外伤性(40838.94±34786.85)元；出院日常生活能力评分(54.25±24.16)，低于非外伤性损伤(74.88±25.61)。结论外伤性脊髓损伤在本院收治的脊髓损伤患者中占多数，与非外伤性相比，年龄偏低，住院时间长，费用偏高，出院日常生活能力评分偏低。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 外伤性, 非外伤性

Abstract: Objective To compare the characteristics of traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods 226 patientswere reviewed. Results 73.4% of patients were traumatic SCI, who aged (33.96± 12.18) years, younger than non-traumatic (43.98± 11.4)years; 65.4% were complete injury, more than non-traumatic 38.7%; stayed in hospital for (189.74±157.88) d, longer than non-traumatic(142.53±85.72) d; spent (55270.39±47967.59) yuan, more than non-traumatic (40838.94±34786.85) yuan. The score of activities of daily livingwhen discharged (ADL2) was (54.25±24.16), poorer than non-traumatic (74.88±25.61). Conclusion Trauma is the major cause of SCI.The patients with traumatic SCI were younger, stayed in hosptital for longer time, spent more for hospitalization, and with poor ADL2.

Key words: spinal cord injury, traumatic, non-traumatic