《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2010, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (7): 635-637.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

丰富康复训练与神经可塑性

孙咏虹，吴冰洁   

  1. 河北医科大学第二医院康复科，河北石家庄市 050000。
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-07-25 发布日期:2010-07-25

Enriched Rehabilitation Training and Neural Plasticity (review)

SUN Yong-hong, WU Bing-jie.   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the 2nd Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, China
  • Received:2010-03-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-07-25 Online:2010-07-25

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被引次数

70

摘要： 神经可塑性是指神经系统对外界环境刺激可做出适应性改变的特性。神经可塑性的理论研究最早开始于脑卒中后的功能恢复。脑卒中后的运动功能恢复主要出现在数周或数月内，通常归因于脑神经的可塑性。已证实将丰富环境和一般康复训练相结合的丰富康复训练可以使大脑达到最佳的功能恢复。如何掌握丰富康复训练的时机和持续时间是当前研究的热点。

关键词: 神经可塑性, 丰富环境, 康复训练, 综述

Abstract: Neural plasticity is a characteristic of the neural system which can make an adaptive change to the stimulation of external environment. The earliest research on the theory of the neural plasticity began from the functional recovery after stroke. Mostly occurring in a few weeks or months, the motor functional recovery is usually due to the plasticity of the brain nerve after stroke. It was approved that combination of the enriched environment and the common rehabilitation training can make the optimal functional recovery of brain. The present researches focus on how to choose the proper time and the duration of the enriched rehabilitation training.

Key words: neural plasticity, enriched environment, rehabilitation training, review