《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2006, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (12): 1073-1075.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

间隔提取法在阿尔茨海默病认知康复中的应用

乔文达   

  1. 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习研究所,认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京市 100875
  • 收稿日期:2006-05-26 出版日期:2006-12-01 发布日期:2006-12-01

Application of Spaced Retrieval Techniques for Cognitive Rehabilitation of Alzheimer's Disease (review)

QIAO Wen-da   

  1. The Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2006-05-26 Published:2006-12-01 Online:2006-12-01

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摘要： 认知损害是阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer'sdisease,AD)的主要特征,因此,认知干预对AD非常重要。间隔提取法已被广泛应用于认知康复研究中,大量证据显示,该技术能够促进AD患者的认知康复,但康复效果尚不清楚。尽管目前还难以得出间隔提取法的有效性结论,但研究证据提示该技术有助于AD患者的认知改善。同时,许多研究显示,间隔提取法可以成功地应用于AD的临床康复。

关键词: 阿尔茨海默病, 老年痴呆, 记忆, 认知损害, 康复, 综述

Abstract: The cognitive impairment is a defining feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cognitive interventions of AD has become more critical and the spaced retrieval techniques are widely used for the cognitive rehabilitation. There are some evidences that spaced retrieval method can facilitate cognitive rehabilitation of AD. However, its effect on cognitive rehabilitation is less well understood. The preliminary evidence suggests that the spaced retrieval techniques has benefits on cognition for patients with AD, although it is difficult to draw conclusions about the efficacy of spaced retrieval training for AD. There are also some encouraging findings indicating that the spaced retrieval can be successfully applied to clinical rehabilitation of AD.

Key words: Alzheimer's disease, dementia, memory, cognitive impairment, rehabilitation, review