《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2006, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (10): 837-838.

• 专题　儿童康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

195例脑性瘫痪儿童合并症分析

郑华; 王晓慧; 韩彤立; 邹丽萍   

  1. 北京儿童医院神经内科与康复中心,北京市 100045
  • 收稿日期:2006-07-21 出版日期:2006-10-01 发布日期:2006-10-01

Complications of 195 Children with Cerebral Palsy

ZHENG Hua, WANG Xiao-hui, HAN Tong-li, et al   

  1. The Neurology Department and Rehabilitation Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2006-07-21 Published:2006-10-01 Online:2006-10-01

PDF (PC)

被引次数

30

摘要： 目的分析脑瘫儿童伴发的合并症。方法对195例脑瘫儿童(男性113例、女性82例,年龄7个月～11岁)除做一般性检查外,常规做脑电图、眼底检查、听性脑干反应、Gesell发育量表测试等,分析伴发合并症。结果195例患儿中,伴单纯运动障碍27例(13.8%);168例(86.2%)伴有1种或多种并发损害,其中精神发育迟滞168例(86.2%)、视力障碍92例(47.2%)、体格发育落后40例(20.5%)、癫痫25例(12.8%)、听力障碍12例(6.2%)、头小畸型11例(5.6%)、行为异常3例(1.5%);伴二重损害15例(7.7%)、三重损害123例(63.1%)、四重损害30例(15.4%)。结论脑瘫儿童多合并各种功能障碍。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 合并症, 康复

Abstract: ObjectiveTo analyze the complications of cerebral palsy (CP) children.Methods195 CP children (113 boys and 82 girls, 7 months to 11 years old) were examined by electroencephalogram, eye consultation, auditory brainstem response and Gesell developmental schedule except routine examinations to detect the complications.Results27(13.8%) CP children had motor delay as the only sign. 168 CP children had one or more complications, 168(86.2%) cases with mental retardation, 92(47.2%) cases with visual disability, 40(20.5%) cases with growth delay, 25( 12.8 %) cases with epilepsy, 12(6.2%) cases with hearing disability, 11(5.6%) cases with microcephaly, 3(1.5%) cases with abnormal behavior. 15(7.7%) cases of CP children had at least two kinds of complications, 123(63.1%) cases had three kinds of complications, 30(15.4%) cases had four kinds of complications.ConclusionMost of the CP children have one or more complications.

Key words: cerebral palsy, complications, rehabilitation