《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (07): 683-686.

• 心理与行为障碍 • 上一篇    下一篇

自然灾害引发的儿童心理障碍及其心理康复

施红梅1,2a; 祝捷2b; 邱卓英1,2c; 黄惠忠3   

  1. 1.首都医科大学临床心理学系,北京市 100068;2.中国康复研究中心a.北京博爱医院心理科;b.办公室;c.康复信息研究所,北京市 100068 Department of Rehabilitation Studies School of Al-lied Health Sciences; East Carolina University; North Carolina;
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-02 出版日期:2008-07-01 发布日期:2008-07-01

Psychological Rehabilitation for Disaster Children Survivors

SHI Hong-mei, ZHU Jie, QIU　Zhuo-ying, et al   

  1. Departmentof Psychology, Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, BeijingCharity Hospital, ChinaRehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2008-06-02 Published:2008-07-01 Online:2008-07-01

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摘要： 儿童的心理、认知与行为水平均处于发展阶段,在遭遇重大突发性灾害后其心理和行为的应对能力都将受到重大影响。本研究运用发展心理学、灾害心理学和康复心理学的相关理论与方法分析重大灾难后儿童的主要心理与行为障碍的主要表现形式,并在此提出相应的心理干预和心理康复的方法。

关键词: 心理障碍, 危机干预, 心理康复, 儿童心理发展, 行为能力

Abstract: Children are in the stage of mental and behavior development and easily sufferd from physical and psychological barriers after disaster.This paper uses the theories and methods of the developmental psychology,disaster psychology and rehabilitation psychology to analyze the psychological and behavior barriers of the disaster survivors and to discuss the psychological intervention and rehabilitation approaches.

Key words: psychological barriers, crisis intervention, psychological rehabilitation, children psychological development, self autonomy