《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (07): 680-682.

• 心理与行为障碍 • 上一篇    下一篇

地震伤残者的心理康复

祁长凤1,2; 刘松怀1,2; 张拉艳1,2; 梁志锋1,2; 洪晔1,2   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068;2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院心理科,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-06 出版日期:2008-07-01 发布日期:2008-07-01

Psychological Rehabilitation for the Injured and Disabled Patients after Earthquake

QI Chang-feng, LIU Song-huai, ZHANG La-yan, et al.   

  1. Departmentof Psychology, CapitalMedical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, BeijingCharity Hospital,China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2008-06-06 Published:2008-07-01 Online:2008-07-01

PDF (PC)

被引次数

17

摘要： 地震往往会造成大量的伤残者,及时有效地对他们进行心理干预,有利于减缓地震和伤残对他们造成的心理创伤,促进患者心理健康的重建。本文着重分析了地震伤残者的主要心理表现和影响因素,并对震后伤残者出现的早期应激反应,焦虑、抑郁、自卑等负性情绪,以及患者对社交的恐惧心理提出心理干预的原则和具体对策。

关键词: 地震, 伤残者, 心理康复

Abstract: The earthquake always results in a great number of the injured and disabled patients.So timely and effective psychological rehabilitation interventions are very helpful,especially for those survivors to relieve their psychological traumatic response caused by the earthquake,and renew their healthy psychological situation.The present article analyzes the chief psychological symptoms and influencing factors of the injured and disabled patients after the earthquake,and further provides some principles and strategies for the psychological rehabilitation,such as how to cope with the early stress response(anxiety,depression,self-abasement,and so on),or how to deal with the social phobia.

Key words: earthquake, injured and disabled patients, psychological rehabilitation