《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (07): 652-656.

• 脏器损伤 • 上一篇    下一篇

地震后伤员泌尿系问题的处理与康复

廖利民1,2; 鞠彦合1,2; 吴娟1,2   

  1. 1.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院泌尿外科,北京市 100068;2.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-03 出版日期:2008-07-01 发布日期:2008-07-01

Treatment and Rehabilitation for Urologic Problems after Earthquake

LIAO Li-min, JU Yan-he, WU Juan   

  1. Department of Urology, Beijng Charity Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2008-06-03 Published:2008-07-01 Online:2008-07-01

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摘要： 地震创伤可直接损伤泌尿系统或造成脊髓损伤而导致泌尿系问题,本文重点介绍了地震创伤后常见的早期及后期泌尿系主要问题如尿潴留、少尿或无尿、肾损伤、膀胱和尿道损伤、脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱等,分析其原因,介绍正确的处理原则,各种康复措施以减少并发症和后遗症,以及长期随访中应注意的问题。

关键词: 地震, 泌尿系统, 脊髓损伤, 康复

Abstract: Earthquake may result in various urologic problems by direct injury of urologic organs or by spinal cord injury.This article introduces the main urologic problems after earthquake,classified into early and long-term.Such as urinary retention,oliguria or anuria,renal injury,bladder and urethra injury,neurogenic bladder caused by spinal cord injury,et al.We analyze the causes of the problems and discuss the correct management principle,all kinds of rehabilitation measures to reduce the complication and sequela,also the problems should be cautioned during the long term follow-up.

Key words: earthquake, urinary system, spinal cord injury, rehabilitation