《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2007, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (09): 837-838.

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脑瘫患儿构音器官运动功能特点分析

田鸿; 李胜利; 袁永学; 张庆苏   

  1. 中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院听力语言科,首都医科大学康复医学院 100068
  • 收稿日期:2007-08-13 出版日期:2007-09-01 发布日期:2007-09-01

Analysis of Kinetic Function of Articulating Organs in Children with Cerebral Palsy

TIAN Hong, LI Sheng-li, YUAN Yong-xue, et al   

  1. Departmentof Speech-hearing Rehabilitation, BeijingCharity Hospital, ChinaRehabilitation Research Centre, Schoolof Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2007-08-13 Published:2007-09-01 Online:2007-09-01

摘要: 目的探讨儿童脑性瘫痪构音器官运动特点,为临床制定儿童脑性瘫痪构音器官运动功能检查量表以及制定科学的治疗计划提供理论依据。方法选择115例2~6岁脑瘫患儿,对其构音器官运动功能如:呼吸次数、呼吸稳定性、有无反向呼吸、口鼻呼吸有无分离、最长发音时间和最长呼气时间、有无口腔原始反射等项进行观察。结果和结论脑瘫儿童的构音器官运动功能受到限制,与成人和正常儿童均有所不同。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 语言障碍, 儿童, 构音障碍

Abstract: Objective To survey the kinetic function of articulating organs in children with cerebral paralysis.Methods The kinetic characteristics of articulating organs in 115 cerebral paralysis children aged 2~6 were observed,including frequency of respiration,stability of respiration,if there was reverse respiration,whether the respiration of mouth and nose was separated,the longest articulating and expiration time,original reflections of mouth and so on.Results and Conclusion The kinetic function of children's articulating organs was limited just like that of their limb.So their kinetic characteristics of articulative organs differed from adults's and normal children's.

Key words: cerebral paralysis, language disorders, children, disarthria