《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2007, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (07): 620-621.

• 专题　神经源性膀胱及不尿路管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

76例脊髓损伤患者排尿方式接受度和满意度调查

赵超男1,2; 高丽娟1,2; 鞠彦合1,2; 廖利民1,2   

  1. 1.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院泌尿外科,北京市 100068;2.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2007-04-26 出版日期:2007-07-01 发布日期:2007-07-01

Acceptance and Satisfaction for Bladder Management after Spinal Cord Injury: 76 Patients Investigation

ZHAO Chao-nan, GAO Li-juan, JU Yan-he, et al   

  1. Department of Urology, Beijing Charity Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Re- habilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2007-04-26 Published:2007-07-01 Online:2007-07-01

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被引次数

7

摘要： 目的比较脊髓损伤患者对各种排尿方式的接受度与满意度。方法对76例脊髓损伤住院康复患者进行排尿方式的问卷调查。结果61例患者能按照医生建议的方式进行排尿;15例不能。按使用频度顺序排列,脊髓损伤患者实际采用的排尿方式依次为间歇导尿(间导)43.4%、扣击或挤压排尿34.2%、留置尿管2.6%、外部集尿器(自动排尿)3.9%及其他综合方式15.8%。女性多趋向用间导。使用这些方式的总满意度为77.63%。结论医务人员不仅应根据患者的医学情况,而且还应根据患者的社会心理情况综合考虑,对脊髓损伤患者的排尿方式提出合理的指导和建议。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 膀胱管理, 接受度, 满意度

Abstract: Objective To investigate the actualities about bladder management in patients with spinal cord injury. Methods 76 spinal cord injured patients were investigated with questionnaire. Results 61 patients adopted the bladder management methods recommended by their doctors, the other 15 refused the doctor's suggestion. In frequency order, bladder management methods used by spinal cord injured patients were intermittent catheterization (43.4%),triggering voiding or bladder expression(34.2%),indwelling catheter (2.6%), urine collection device 3.9% and others (15.8%). The female were more likely to adopt intermittent catheterization. The general satisfaction was 77.63%. Conclusion Medical staffs should recommend appropriate bladder management method for spinal cord injured patients not only considering their medical conditions bur also their psychological and social conditions.

Key words: spinal cord injury, bladder management, acceptance, satisfaction