《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2007, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06): 592-594.

• 康复管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海城区残疾人康复需求与服务现状分析

陈刚1; 吕军1; 虞慧炯2; 张文红1; 罗志坤2; 徐依依1; 刘英涛1; 王海东2; 傅传威2   

  1. 1.复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海市 200032;2.上海市残疾人联合会,上海市 200127
  • 收稿日期:2007-03-06 出版日期:2007-06-01 发布日期:2007-06-01

Status of Rehabilitation Demands and Services of Persons with Disability in Urban Area in Shanghai

CHENGang, LV Jun, YU Hui-jiong, et al   

  1. School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2007-03-06 Published:2007-06-01 Online:2007-06-01

PDF (PC)

摘要： 目的了解上海城区残疾人康复服务需求与服务现状。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法随机抽取上海市闸北区芷江街道,用问卷调查方式对该街道1074名持证残疾人的康复服务需求与服务利用现状进行调查。结果城区残疾人康复服务需求实现率为87.8%,90%的残疾人满意所获得的康复服务;33.3%～44.0%的残疾人其“辅助器具”服务需求得到实现;手术治疗、听力语言训练和视功能训练需求实现率分别为63.8%、82.2%和78.7%。结论应构建残疾人康复救助政策体系,加大辅助器具服务工作力度,加大对手术治疗、听力语言训练和视功能训练等服务的专业技术支撑。

关键词: 城区, 残疾人, 康复需求, 服务, 实现率

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status of rehabilitation demands and services of persons with disability in urban area in Shanghai .MethodsZhijiang community of Zhabei district was selected as the sample by stratified-cluster random sampling method, and the rehabilitation demands and services of 1 074 persons with disability were surveyed.ResultsThe realization rate of rehabilitation demands of persons with disability in this community was 87.8%. 90% persons with disability were satisfied with the rehabilitation service. Only 33.3%～44.0% persons with disability had obtained assistive devices. The realization rate of operation therapy, hearing and speech training and vision training demand were 63.8%, 82.2% and 78.7%, respectively.ConclusionPolicy system of disability rehabilitation relief should be founded; assistive device service should be enhanced; more professional information and technology should support for operation therapy, hearing and speech training and vision training.

Key words: urban area, persons with disability, rehabilitation demands, services, realization rate