《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2007, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06): 585-587.

• 精神心理康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

护士眠睡质量和心理状况调查

陈莉1a; 郑飞中1b; 汪敏1a   

  1. 1.温州医学院a.环境与公共卫生学院应用心理系;b.院长办公室,浙江温州市 325035
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-10 出版日期:2007-06-01 发布日期:2007-06-01

Survey on Sleep Quality and Mental Health of Nurses

CHEN Li, ZHENG Fei-zhong, WANG Min   

  1. The Department of Psychology, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou,325035, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2007-01-10 Published:2007-06-01 Online:2007-06-01

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被引次数

27

摘要： 目的了解护士睡眠质量与心理健康的关系以及倒班的影响。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)调查表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对53名护理学院在读学生、57名实习护士和61名临床护士进行调查,以PSQI总分≥8分作为判断睡眠质量的标准。结果21.05%的被调查者有睡眠质量问题,三组被试的PSQI总分差异有非常高度显著性意义(P<0.001),SCL-90总分差异无统计学意义,PSQI总分与SCL-90总分间存在相关性。结论护士的睡眠质量与心理健康之间存在相关性,从护理学院学生到临床护士,睡眠质量逐步变差,但心理状况变化不明显。

关键词: 护士, 睡眠质量, 心理状况

Abstract: Objective To investigate the relationship between sleep quality and mental health in the nurses.MethodsThree groups subjects, 53 students of nursing college, 57 advanced students receiving clinical training and 61 clinical nurses, were investigated with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Self Checklist-90 (SCL-90). The standard of having sleep problem was PSQI scores ≥8.ResultsThere were 20.05% of subjects having sleep problem. The total score of PSQI was significantly different among three groups ( P<0.001), but total score of SCL-90 of three groups was not different. The total score of PSQI was correlated positively with the total score of SCL-90.ConclusionSleep quality and mental health are affected each other, and sleep quality is declining gradually from students in nursing college to clinical nurses, but there aren't obvious changes in mental status.

Key words: nurse, sleep quality, mental status