《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2007, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05): 497-498.

• 康复护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

部队离退休老干部抑郁情绪的相关因素调查及护理干预

任素琴; 朱少云; 国希云; 贾晓清; 李雪梅   

  1. 中国人民解放军总医院干部诊疗科,北京市 100853
  • 收稿日期:2007-02-13 出版日期:2007-05-01 发布日期:2007-05-01

Investigation of Factors Related to Depression in Retired Elder Army Officers

REN Su-qin,ZHU Shao-yun,GUO Xi-yun,et al   

  1. the General Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100853,China
  • Received:2007-02-13 Published:2007-05-01 Online:2007-05-01

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摘要： 目的探讨驻京部队离退休老干部抑郁情绪的相关因素,以制定科学有效的护理干预措施。方法采用问卷调查,对干部门诊就诊的500名离退休老年患者抑郁情绪的相关因素进行调查。结果500名受试者中,有轻度抑郁者23.0%(115/500),中度抑郁者6.4%(32/500),重度抑郁者1.6%(8/500);配偶健在的患者抑郁情绪的发生率明显低于再婚和丧偶寡居者;离退休的年限及生活满意度都是引发老年人抑郁情绪的重要因素。结论注重对丧偶寡居者、刚刚离退休和生活满意度较低的老年患者的心理护理,正确认识和重视抑郁情绪的发生,采取积极的护理干预措施,减轻抑郁情绪对身心的不良影响。

关键词: 离退休, 老年人, 抑郁, 护理干预

Abstract: Objective To investigate the factors related to the depression in the retired old army officers in Beijing, to establish effective nursing intervention on these factors. Methods Various factors related to depression were investigate using questionnaire in 500 retired army officers. Results Among 500 subjects, 23.0% (115/500) were with minor depression, 6.4% (32/500) with moderate depression, while 1.6% with severe depression. Subjects whose wife were still alive had much less incurrence rate of depression than ones remarried or widowed. The less time after retirement and less satisfaction in life were other important factors related to depression. Conclusion Psychological care should be emphasized on widowed, freshly retired, or people feeling less satisfactory in life. Active nursing intervention should be applied to lower the harmful effect of depression on health.

Key words: retired, the elder, depression, nursing intervention