《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2006, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06): 545-546.

• 康复护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈阳东部地区抑郁症患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数调查

吴江颖; 王晓春; 李春林   

  1. 中国医科大学附属第四医院精神科 辽宁沈阳市 110161
  • 收稿日期:2006-03-22 出版日期:2006-06-25 发布日期:2006-06-25

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Investigation of Depressive Disorder Patients in the East-region of Shenyang

WU Jiang-ying, WANG Xiao-chun, LI Chun-lin   

  1. The Department of Psychiatry, the Fourth Affiliated Clinical Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110161, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2006-03-22 Published:2006-06-25 Online:2006-06-25

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摘要： 目的了解抑郁症患者的睡眠情况及其心理特征。方法对沈阳东部地区78例抑郁症患者进行匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)和精神卫生症状自评量表(SCL-90)评估,并与对照组(69例)进行比较。结果78例抑郁症患者中63例(80.8%)存在睡眠障碍(PSQI总分≥8分),而对照组为15例(21.7%),两者有显著性差异(P<0.05)。PSQI检测显示,抑郁症组的睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物、日间功能和PSQI总分均高于对照组(P<0.05～0.01);SCL-90评定显示,睡眠质量差组的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执和精神病性等因子分及SCL-90总分均高于睡眠质量佳组(P<0.05～0.01)。结论抑郁症患者睡眠质量下降,常与躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等精神心理表现密切相关。

关键词: 抑郁症, 睡眠质量, 心理

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate sleep disorder of patients with depression and find out the regularity.Methods78 depression cases in the east-region of Shenyang were evaluated by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and mental health symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90). The results were contrasted with normal control group.Results63 depression cases (80%) had sleep disorder (PSQI scores≥8) and were significantly higher than normal control group. The PSQI evaluation showed that sleep quality, enter-sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorder, hypnotige drugs, function of daytime and total scores of PSQI of the depression group were significantly higher than that of normal control group (P<0.05～0.01). The SCL-90 test showed that scores of somatic, obsessive, depressive, anxiety, phobia, paranoid and mental-illness, etc. and total quota of bad-sleep quality group were significantly higher than that of the fine-sleep quality group (P<0.05～0.01).ConclusionDepression patients have significantly descent in sleep quality, latter is often closely related to the mental psychotic expressiveness of somatic, obsession, depression, anxiety, phobia, etc.

Key words: depression, sleep quality, psychology