《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2006, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06): 515-516.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

某部新兵心理状况和人格特征的关系

张悦; 王家同; 高宏杰   

  1. 第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室 陕西西安市 710032
  • 收稿日期:2006-04-05 出版日期:2006-06-25 发布日期:2006-06-25

Correlation between Psychologic Status and Personality Characteristics of Certain Recruits

ZHANG Yue, WANG Jia-tong, GAO Hong-jie   

  1. The Department of Psychology, Faculty of Space and Aviation Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2006-04-05 Published:2006-06-25 Online:2006-06-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

30

摘要： 目的探讨某部新兵心理状况与人格特征的关系。方法利用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)测量某部168名新兵的心理状态和人格特征。结果SCL-90测试显示,168名新兵的强迫、抑郁、焦虑、偏执和人际关系敏感等症状因子分高于军人常模和青年常模(P<0.05～0.01);新兵中初中生的敌对症状、强迫症状和抑郁因子分高于高中生(P<0.05);农村兵的抑郁、强迫症状因子分高于城镇兵(P<0.05);艾森克人格问卷显示,新兵的掩饰性因子分低于国内常模(P<0.05),内外倾、精神质、神经质、精神症状等因子分均明显高于国内常模(P<0.01)。结论新兵的心理健康和人格水平较低,基层部队单位应加强心理辅导,使其尽快适应部队环境。

关键词: 新兵, 心理状态, 人格特征

Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the correlation between psychologic status and personality characteristics of certain recruits.Methods168 recruits were surveyed by Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ).ResultsIn 168 recruits, the factorial scores including interpersonal sensitivity, hostility and phobia were higher than the norm of Chinese and PLA (P<0.05～0.01). In junior high school recruits, the factorial scores including hostility and constrain were higher than the senior school recruits (P<0.05). Certain recruits showed higher scores of factor P, factor N, and lower scores of thinking factor, factor E and factor L and all the factors of SCL-90 compared with the norm of Chinese.ConclusionThe mental status and personality characteristics of certain recruits are poor. The company should strengthen psychological education and quickly adapt the recruits to the military circumstance.

Key words: recruit, mental status, personality