《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2006, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06): 513-514.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

护理人员睡眠状况调查以及夜班工作对睡眠的影响

关玲1a; 蔡兰萍1b; 李金梅1b   

  1. 1.解放军总医院,a针灸科;b门诊部; 北京市 100853
  • 收稿日期:2005-12-05 出版日期:2006-06-25 发布日期:2006-06-25

Investigation of Sleep Status and Effect of Night Shift Work on Sleep in Nurses

GUAN Ling, CAI Lan-ping, LI Jin-mei   

  1. The Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2005-12-05 Published:2006-06-25 Online:2006-06-25

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摘要： 目的调查护理人员的睡眠状况,以及夜班工作对睡眠的影响。方法对348名护理人员、50名通讯值班员,100名夜勤人员进行匹兹堡睡眠质量指数测查和睡眠特征分析,采用DSM-Ⅳ标准进行失眠症诊断。结果护理人员中睡眠状况差者占71.86%,符合DSM-Ⅳ中原发性失眠诊断者占38.22%;通讯值班员该两项比例分别为74%和48%;夜勤人员分别为26.76%和7%。护理人员睡眠状况差与年龄、从事夜班年限有关;护理人员与通讯值班员的睡眠状况相似(P>0.05),与夜勤人员的睡眠状况有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论轮班工作方式对护理人员的睡眠状况影响较大,使其在入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、日间功能等方面普遍存在一定障碍,但对此不倾向于使用药物治疗,可采用非药物疗法如穴位按摩、自我保健等。

关键词: 护士, 睡眠状况, 夜班, 调查

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the sleep status and effect of night shift work on sleep in nurses.MethodsSleep characteristics and qualities of 348 nurses, 50 communication persons and 100 night-guards were analyzed with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and insomnia was diagnosed based on DSM-IV criteria.Results71.86% of nurses had bad sleep quality (PSQI>7); the rate of insomnia was 38.22%. The same data were 74% and 48% respectively in communication persons, and 26.76% and 7% in night-guards. The sleep quality of nurses was related to age and years of night shift work. The sleep quality of nurses was similar to communication persons (P>0.05), but significantly different from that of night-guards (P<0.01).ConclusionShift work manner influences sleep status of nurses and makes them having disturbances on falling sleep time, the time of sleeping, sleep efficiency and daytime function. But it doesn't need medication.

Key words: nurse, sleep status, night shift work, investigation