《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2007, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03): 283-284.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

小儿脑性瘫痪合并视神经萎缩的临床研究

王跑球; 周洪涛; 张惠佳; 胡继红; 丁玉莲   

  1. 湖南省儿童医院康复中心,湖南长沙市 410007
  • 收稿日期:2006-11-15 出版日期:2007-03-01 发布日期:2007-03-01

Investigation of Cerebral Palsy Complicated with Optic Atrophy

WANG Pao-qiu, ZHOU Hong-tao, ZHANG Hui-jia, et al   

  1. Rehabilitation Center of Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha 410007, Hunan, China
  • Received:2006-11-15 Published:2007-03-01 Online:2007-03-01

PDF (PC)

被引次数

9

摘要： 目的调查脑瘫合并视神经萎缩的发生率,及其与性别、年龄、脑瘫分型、脑瘫高危因素的关系。方法回顾性调查872例脑瘫患儿临床资料,并进行相关的统计学分析。结果脑瘫中合并视神经萎缩的占17.1%,脑瘫合并视神经萎缩发生率在性别、年龄、脑瘫分型间无显著性差异(P>0.05);窒息(OR=1.787)、早产(OR=2.074)是脑瘫合并视神经萎缩发生的高度危险因素。结论视神经萎缩发生率较高,窒息、早产是脑瘫合并视神经萎缩发生的高度危险因素,对脑瘫患儿常规进行眼底检查很有必要。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 视神经萎缩, 流行病学, 并发症

Abstract: Objective To investigate the incidence and risk factors of optic atrophy in cerebral palsy(CP).MethodsThe clinical dates of 872 children with CP were analyzed retrospectively.ResultsThe incidence of optic atrophy was 17.1% in CP.There was no significant difference among sexes,age and clinical types.Asphyxiation (OR=1.787,95%CI:1.225～2.608) and premature delivery (OR=2.074;95%CI:1.332～3.230) were significantly related to optic atrophy.ConclusionIn children with CP,the incidence of optic atrophy is high.Asphyxiation and premature delivery are risk factors of optic atrophy.Examination of ocular fundus should be considered as one of the routine examinations.

Key words: cerebral palsy, optic atrophy, epidemiology, complication