《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2006, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01): 81-83.

• 心理-精神-社会康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

7763名大学新生心理症状调查研究

何心展1; 张林2; 尤海燕2; 刁娟2   

  1. 1.宁波工程学院 浙江宁波市 315016;2.宁波大学师范学院 浙江宁波市 315211
  • 收稿日期:2005-11-28 出版日期:2006-01-25 发布日期:2006-01-25

Characteristic of the Symptom Checklist 90 of 7763 freshmen of university in Ningbo

HE Xin-zhan, ZHANG Lin, YOU Hai-yan,et al   

  1. Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315016, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2005-11-28 Published:2006-01-25 Online:2006-01-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

137

摘要： 目的调查大学新生心理健康水平。方法采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某市7763名2004年入学的大学新生进行心理症状的自评测查。结果与结论心理问题的检出率为13.2%,在强迫症状、恐怖、偏执和精神病性上高于全国常模水平;男生心理健康水平高于女生(P<0.01),来自农村的大学新生心理健康水平低于来自城镇的大学新生(P<0.01),对所学专业满意的大学生心理健康水平低于对所学专业不满意的大学生(P<0.01)。

关键词: 新生, 大学生, 90项症状自评量表(SCL-90), 心理

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the mental health of freshmen of university.MethodsSymptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to self evaluate 7763 freshmen of university in Ningbo.Results and ConclusionThe overall level of the mental health of this group was higher than that of the Chinese module, and the prevalence of psychological symptoms was 13.2%. The average level of mental health of female were inferior to male. The difference between the students from cities or towns and from the countryside were distinct. Students who were satisfied with their majority get noticeably higher average score than the ones who were not satisfied.

Key words: freshman, university, Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90), psychology