《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2006, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01): 75-77.

• 心理-精神-社会康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙江省绍兴地区精神疾病患者及家庭经济现状调查分析

王顺铨; 高天来; 陈正平; 陈晓华   

  1. 绍兴市第七人民医院 浙江绍兴市 312000
  • 收稿日期:2005-10-25 出版日期:2006-01-25 发布日期:2006-01-25

Investigation on economic status of psychiatric patients and their families in Shaoxing area in Zhejiang Province

WANG Shun-quan,GAO Tian-lai, CHEN Zheng-ping, et al   

  1. The 7th People's Hosptal of Shaoxing, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2005-10-25 Published:2006-01-25 Online:2006-01-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

18

摘要： 目的调查浙江省绍兴地区精神病患者及家庭经济状况。方法采用自编“精神病人及家庭经济现状调查表”对精神病患者及家庭的经济收入、医疗费用支出等进行调查。结果患者家庭人均年纯收入为(3823.07±3354.99)元;患者个人年均纯收入为(1918.20±5188.42)元,仅分别为绍兴地区农村人均可支配收入的62.3%和31.2%,城市人均可支配收入的20.9%和14.2%。无任何收入的患者占30.43%,500元以下的占47.43%,恩格尔系数为(59.65±24.36)。精神病患者用于治疗费用平均每人1052.54元/年,占患者人均年收入的54.9%,在一些精神疾病中,这一比例已经达到90%以上。结论精神疾病患者和家庭人均年收入远低于当地平均水平,而年医疗费用支出又占患者收入的一半以上,精神病患者家庭和患者是社会的极低收入和弱势群体,应得到政府和社会的帮助。

关键词: 精神病, 个体, 家庭, 经济收入

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the economic status of psychiatric patients and their families in Shaoxing area in Zhejiang Province.MethodsA self-edited questionnaire was used to survey the annual income and expenses for medical treatment among psychiatric patients and their families.ResultsThe average annual income of per person in psychiatric family was (3823.07±3354.99) Yuan while average annual income of per psychiatric patient was (1918.20±5188.42) Yuan, which were only 62.3% and 31.2% of the rural controllable annual income, 20.9% and 14.2% of urban controllable annual income in Shaoxing area. In the meantime, 30.43% psychiatric patients did not have any incomes and 47.43% were below 500 Yuan per year. Engel coefficient was (59.65±24.36). The average expense for medical treatment was 1052.54 Yuan per year, which was 54.9% of annual income of the psychiatric patients. In some illness, this rate was as high as 90% or above.ConclusionThe incomes of psychiatric family members and psychiatric patients themselves are much lower than the local average level, while they would be spent more than a half of the income on their medical treatment. Psychiatric patients as well as their family members are the extremely low income and weak social class and need help by the government and society.

Key words: psychopath, individual, family, income