《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2007, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02): 125-127.

• 专题　脑卒中康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

影响脑卒中患者早期治疗的因素

邵燕; 章成国   

  1. 佛山市第一人民医院神经内科,广东佛山市 528000
  • 收稿日期:2006-07-03 出版日期:2007-02-01 发布日期:2007-02-01

Influencial Factors of Early Treatment on Patients with Acute Stroke

SHAO Yan, ZHANG Cheng-guo   

  1. The Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan 528000, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2006-07-03 Published:2007-02-01 Online:2007-02-01

PDF (PC)

摘要： 目的探讨影响脑卒中患者早期治疗的因素。方法对300例首发急性脑卒中患者进行问卷(包含28项可能会影响患者接受早期治疗的因素)调查。结果41.5%的患者于卒中发病后6h内到专科医院就诊;最初症状出现时的反应、发病至急诊/门诊时间、能否正确描述卒中症状及症状出现的形式等,是影响患者早期治疗的独立因素;年龄、性别和脑卒中的严重程度等对患者的早期治疗无明显影响。结论对公众进行健康教育及建立有效的医疗急救体系是缩短治疗延迟的重要措施。

关键词: 脑卒中, 早期就诊, 入院延迟

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the factors influencing early treatment of patients with acute stroke.Methods300 patients with acute stroke were investigated with questionnaire which including 28 factors influencing patients receiving early treatment.Results41.5% of patients were admitted within 6 hours after onset. The responses after onset, the time to the special hospital after stroke, and whether being able to describe symptoms and style of stroke correctly were independent influencing factors. Other factors such as age, sex and stroke severity had not obvious influence to admission delay.ConclusionEffective public health programs and establishment of effective emergent medical service system are measures to minimize the admission delay.

Key words: stroke, early presentation, admission delay